Orion,
sometimes subtitled The Hunter,
is a prominent constellation
located on the celestial
equator and visible throughout the world. It is one of the most
conspicuous, and most recognizable constellations in the night
sky.[1]
Its name refers to Orion,
a hunter in Greek
mythology. Its brightest
stars are Beta (Rigel)
and Alpha (Betelgeuse),
a blue-white and red supergiant
respectively. Many other of the brightest stars in the constellation
are hot blue supergiant stars.
The
Babylonian
star catalogues of the Late
Bronze Age name Orion MULSIPA.ZI.AN.NA,[note
1] "The Heavenly Shepherd" or "True Shepherd of
Anu" - Anu being the chief god of the heavenly realms.
- The Bible mentions Orion three times, naming it "Kesil" (כסיל, literally – fool)
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-
Orion's
current name derives from Greek
mythology, in which Orion was a gigantic hunter of primordial
times.[25]
Some of these myths relate to the constellation; one story tells that
Orion was killed by a giant scorpion;
the gods raised him and the Scorpion to the skies, as
Scorpio/Scorpius.
Yet other stories say Orion was chasing the Pleiades.[26]
The constellation is mentioned in Horace's
Odes (Ode
3.27.18), Homer's
Odyssey
(Book 5, line 283) and Iliad,
and Virgil's Aeneid
(Book 1, line 535)
In
ancient Egypt,
the constellation of Orion was known to represent Osiris,
who, after being killed by his evil brother Set,
was revived by his wife Isis
to live immortal among the stars.[27]
-
- In medieval Muslim astronomy, Orion was known as al-jabbar "the giant" الجبار
-
-
-
ORIGIN OF THE WORD ORION IS FROM THE MALAYALAM/ TAMIL WORD ōrayam.
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