قالب الأحذية shoe last/shoetree

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Etymology of Arabic words:the expression قالب الأحذية

means shoe last/shoetree and the first part/word قالب

has roots in the greek word καλάπους (calapous) or καλόπους (calopous) which means the same and it is composed from the word κάλον meaning in the antiquity wood/timber and the word πούς meaning foot. In Turkish is ayakkabı kalıbı i.e.it has the same structure with the arab expression.

 

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P.S.There is also the arabic word كاليبر which means Caliber and it seems to be a counter loan from the French language and the word calibre which was formed on the basis of the arabic word قالب , which in turn (see above) is a loan word from Greek.

Please comments.

سوفسطائية sophism/Sophistry

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Etymology of Arabic words: the word سوفسطائية

(there is also the wordسفسطة) means sophism/Sophistry  (specious but fallacious argument) and seems to be direct loan word from the greek language. The greek relevant words are σόφισμα (shofisma) and σοφιστεία (sofistia) and derive from the word σοφός meaning wise man,sage,savant.In Turkish is sofizm/safsata.



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