protoplasm=البروتوبلازم

protoplasm=البروتوبلازم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

protoplasm (n.)

1848, from Ger. Protoplasma (1846), used by German botanist Hugo von Mohl (1805-72), from Gk. proto- "first" (see proto-) + plasma "something molded" (see -plasm). The word was in Late Latin meaning "first created thing," and may have existed in ecclesiastical Greek in a different sense. It was used 1839 by Czech physiologist Johannes Evangelista Purkinje (1787-1869) to denote the gelatinous fluid found in living tissue. This word prevailed, though German language purists preferred Urschleim "original mucus."

proto-

word-forming element meaning "first," from Gk. proto-, comb. form of protos "first," superlative of pro "before" (see pro-).

-plasm

word-forming element meaning "a growth, a development; something molded," from Gk. -plasma, from plasma "something molded or created" (see plasma).

plasma (n.)

1712, "form, shape" (earlier plasm, 1620), from L.L. plasma, from Gk. plasma "something molded or created," from plassein "to mold," originally "to spread thin," from PIE *plath-yein, from root *pele- "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)). Sense of "liquid part of blood" is from 1845; that of "ionized gas" is 1928.

plankton=البلانكتون

plankton=البلانكتون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

plankton (n.)

1891, from Ger. Plankton (1887), coined by German physiologist Viktor Hensen (1835-1924) from Gk. plankton, neuter of planktos "wandering, drifting," verbal adjective from plazesthai "to wander, drift," from plazein "to drive astray."

WIKIPEDIA

The name plankton is derived from the Greek adjective πλαγκτός - planktos, meaning "errant", and by extension "wanderer" or "drifter".[2] Plankton typically flow with ocean currents

Pyrite=البيريت

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Pyrite=البيريت

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pyrite (n.)

"metallic iron disulfide," 1550s, from O.Fr. pyrite (12c.), from L. pyrites, from Gk. pyrites lithos "stone of fire, flint" (so called because it glitters), from pyr (gen. pyros) "fire" (see fire (n.)).

WIKIPEDIA

Pyrite is the most common of the sulfide minerals. The name pyrite is derived from the Greek πυρίτης (puritēs), "of fire" or "in fire",[7] in turn from πύρ (pur), "fire".

Petrology=بترولوجية

Petrology=بترولوجية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

petrology (n.)

1811 (erroneously as petralogy), from petro- (1) "rock" + -ology.

petro- (1)

before vowels petr-, word-forming element used from 19c., from comb. form of Gk. petros "stone," petra "rock" (see petrous).

-ology

word-forming element indicating "branch of knowledge, science," now the usual form of -logy. Originally used c.1800 in nonce formations (commonsensology, etc.), it gained legitimacy by influence of the proper formation in geology, mythology, etc., where the -o- is a stem vowel in the previous element.

-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Gk. -logia (often via Fr. -logie or M.L. -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.).

pedology=بيدولوجيا

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pedology(???)=?علم التربة/بيدولوجيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pedology (n.)

"scientific study of the soil," 1924, from Gk. Πέδον/pedon "ground, earth," from PIE root *ped- (see foot (n.)) + -logy. Related: Pedological. Earlier it was a word for "the study of children" (1894), from pedo-.

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-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Gk. -logia (often via Fr. -logie or M.L. -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.).

WIKIPEDIA

Pedology (soil study)

Pedology (from Greek: πέδον, pedon, "soil"; and λόγος, logos, "study") is the study of soils in their natural environment.^[1] It is one of two main branches of soil science, the other being edaphology. Pedology deals with pedogenesis, soil morphology, and soil classification, while edaphology studies the way soils influence plants, fungi, and other living things.




 P.S,علم أحوال التربة أو البيدولوجيا (بالإنجليزية:
 هو المسار العلمي المعني بجميع جوانب التربة،  Pedology)

panorama =بانوراما

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panorama =بانوراما

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

panorama (n.)

1796, "a painting on a revolving cylindrical surface," coined c.1789 by inventor, Irish artist Robert Barker, lit. "a complete view," from pan- "all" + Gk. horama "a view," from horan "to look, see" (see warrant (n.)). Meaning "comprehensive survey" is 1801.

pan-

prefix meaning "all, every, whole, all-inclusive," from Gk. pan-, combining form of pas (neut. pan, masculine and neuter genitive pantos) "all," from PIE *pant- "all" (with derivatives found only in Greek and Tocharian). Commonly used as a prefix in Greek, in modern times often with nationality names, the first example of which seems to have been Panslavism (1846). Also panislamic (1881), pan-American (1889), pan-German (1892), pan-African (1900), pan-European (1901), pan-Arabism (1930).

-rama

noun suffix meaning "spectacular display or instance of," 1824, abstracted from panorama, ultimately from Gk. horama "sight."





 P.S.    Another relative word  :    panoramic=بانورامي

pantomime=بانتومايم

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pantomime=بانتومايم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pantomime (n.)

1610s, "mime actor," from L. pantomimus "mime, dancer," from Gk. pantomimos "actor," lit. "imitator of all," from panto- (gen. of pan) "all" (see pan-) + mimos "imitator" (see mime (n.)). Meaning "drama or play without words" first recorded 1735. The English dramatic performances so called, usually at Christmas and with words and songs and stock characters, are attested by this name from 1739; said to have originated c.1717. Related: Pantomimic; pantomimical.

pan-

prefix meaning "all, every, whole, all-inclusive," from Gk. pan-, combining form of pas (neut. pan, masculine and neuter genitive pantos) "all," from PIE *pant- "all" (with derivatives found only in Greek and Tocharian). Commonly used as a prefix in Greek, in modern times often with nationality names, the first example of which seems to have been Panslavism (1846). Also panislamic (1881), pan-American (1889), pan-German (1892), pan-African (1900), pan-European (1901), pan-Arabism (1930).




 

mime (n.)

c.1600, "a buffoon who practices gesticulations" [Johnson], from Fr. mime (16c.) and directly from L. mimus, from Gk. mimos "imitator, mimic, actor, mime, buffoon," of unknown origin. In reference to a performance, 1640s in a classical context; 1932 as "a pantomime."

pantheon=البانثيون

pantheon=البانثيون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pantheon (n.)

c.1300, from Pantheon, name of a temple for all the gods built in Rome c.25 B.C.E. by Agrippa (since 609 C.E. made into the Christian church of Santa Maria Rotonda), from Gk. Pantheion (hieron) "(shrine) of all the gods," from pantheion, neuter of pantheios, from pan- "all" (see pan-) + theios "of or for the gods," from theos "god" (see Thea). Sense of any group of exalted persons is first found 1590s.

pan-

prefix meaning "all, every, whole, all-inclusive," from Gk. pan-, combining form of pas (neut. pan, masculine and neuter genitive pantos) "all," from PIE *pant- "all" (with derivatives found only in Greek and Tocharian). Commonly used as a prefix in Greek, in modern times often with nationality names, the first example of which seems to have been Panslavism (1846). Also panislamic (1881), pan-American (1889), pan-German (1892), pan-African (1900), pan-European (1901), pan-Arabism (1930).