hematite=الهيماتيت

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hematite=الهيماتيت

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

hematite (n.) 

1540s, haematites, from M.Fr. hematite (16c.), from L. haematites, from Gk. haimatites lithos "bloodlike stone," from haima (gen. haimatos) "blood" (see -emia). Earlier as emachite (late 14c.).

WICTIONARY

From Middle French hematite, from Latin (lapis) haematites, from Ancient Greek αἱματίτης λίθος (haimatitēs lithos, “blood-red stone”), from αἷμα (haima, “blood”).

hectare=الهكتار

hectare=الهكتار

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

hectare

1810, from Fr. hectare "a hundred ares," formed from Gk. hekaton "hundred" (see hecatomb) + L. area "vacant piece of ground" (see area). A superficial measure containing 100 ares, coined by decree of the French National Convention in 1795.

WICTIONARY

From French hectare, formed from Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekaton, “hundred”) + are.

gnostic=الغنوصي

gnostic=الغنوصي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Gnostic (n.)

1580s, "believer in a mystical religious doctrine of spiritual knowledge," from L.L. Gnosticus, from Late Gk. Gnostikos, noun use of adj. gnostikos "knowing, able to discern," from gnostos "knowable," from gignoskein "to learn, to come to know" (see know). Applied to various early Christian sects that claimed direct personal knowledge beyond the Gospel or the Church hierarchy.

WICTIONARY

From French gnostique, from Ancient Greek γνωστικός (gnōstikos, “relating to knowledge”), from γνωστός (gnōstos, “known”), from γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, “I know”).

gnosticism=غنوصيه

gnosticism=غنوصيه

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Gnosticism (n.)

1660s, from Gnostic + -ism.

Gnostic (n.)

1580s, "believer in a mystical religious doctrine of spiritual knowledge," from L.L. Gnosticus, from Late Gk. Gnostikos, noun use of adj. gnostikos "knowing, able to discern," from gnostos "knowable," from gignoskein "to learn, to come to know" (see know). Applied to various early Christian sects that claimed direct personal knowledge beyond the Gospel or the Church hierarchy.

-ism

suffix forming nouns of action, state, condition, doctrine, from Fr. -isme or directly from L. -isma, -ismus, from Gk. -isma, from stem of verbs in -izein. Used as an independent word, chiefly disparagingly, from 1670s.

WICTIONARY

From French gnostique, from Ancient Greek γνωστικός (gnōstikos, “relating to knowledge”), from γνωστός (gnōstos, “known”), from γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, “I know”).

gigahertz=غيغا هرتز

gigahertz=غيغا هرتز

WICTIONARY

giga- +‎ hertz

giga

From Ancient Greek γίγας (gigas, “giant”); cognate to giant.

hertz (plural hertz or hertzes)

1. In the International System of Units, the derived unit of frequency; one (period or cycle of any periodic event) per second. Symbol: Hz
   

geochemistry=الجيوكيمياء

geochemistry=الجيوكيمياء

The Arabic word derives from the greek language and the words γαία=earth and χημεία=chemistry

WICTIONARY

The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical composition of the Earth and other planets, and with the chemical processes that occur in the formation of rocks and minerals etc.

WIKIPEDIA:

The term geochemistry was first used by the Swiss-German chemist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838.

gene=جينة

gene=جينة

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

1911, from Ger. Gen, coined 1905 by Danish scientist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1857-1927), from Gk. genea "generation, race" (see genus). De Vries had earlier called them pangenes. Gene pool is attested from 1950.

WICTIONARY

From German Gen, coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

chromosome=كروموسوم

chromosome=كروموسوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromosome (n.)

1889, from Ger. Chromosom, coined 1888 by German anatomist Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz (1836-1921), from Latinized form of Gk. khroma "color" (see chroma) + soma "body." So called because the structures contain a substance that stains readily with basic dyes.

WICTIONARY

19th century: from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khroma, “colour”) + σῶμα (“body”) (because they are stained under the microscope).

genome=جينوم

genome=جينوم

WICTIONARY

genome

From German Genom; gene +‎ -ome

gene

From German Gen, coined by Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”) from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

genome (n.)

"sum total of genes in a set," 1930, modeled on Ger. genom, coined 1920 by German botanist Hans Winkler, from gen "gene" + (chromos)om "chromosome."

gene (n.)

1911, from Ger. Gen, coined 1905 by Danish scientist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen (1857-1927), from Gk. genea "generation, race" (see genus). De Vries had earlier called them pangenes. Gene pool is attested from 1950.

microphone=ميكروفون

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microphone=ميكروفون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microphone (n.)

1680s, "ear trumpet for the hard-of-hearing," coined from Gk. mikros "small" (see mica) + phone "sound" (see fame (n.)). Modern meaning dates from 1929, from use in radio broadcasting and movie recording. Earlier, "amplifying telephone transmitter" (1878). Of the two spellings of the short form of the word, mike (1927) is older than mic (1961).


 WICTIONARY     -phone

From Ancient Greek φωνή (phone, “sound”), related to fame.

hemophilia=الهيموفيليا

hemophilia=الهيموفيليا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

hemophilia

1854 (in anglicized form hæmophily), from Ger. hämophile, coined 1828 by German physician Johann Lucas Schönlein (1793-1864), from Gk. haima "blood" (see -emia) + philia "to love" (see -philia), here with a sense of "tendency to."

-emia

word-forming element in medicine meaning "condition of the blood," Modern Latin comb. form of Gk. haima (gen. haimatos) "blood," possibly from PIE root *sai- "thick liquid."

-philia

word-forming element meaning "friendship, fondness, tendency toward," and in recent use "abnormal attraction to," from Gk. philia "affection," from philos "loving," of uncertain origin. Related: -philic.

philharmonic=الفيلهارمونية

philharmonic=الفيلهارمونية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

philharmonic (adj.)

1813 (in the name of a society founded in London for the promotion of instrumental music), from Fr. philharmonique (1739), from It. filarmonico, lit. "loving harmony," from Gk. philos "loving" see philo-) + ta harmonika "theory of harmony, music," from neuter plural of harmonikos (see harmonic). The Society name was taken up in the names of many symphony orchestras.

philo-

before vowels phil-, word-forming element meaning "loving, fond of, tending to," from Gk. philo-, comb. form of philos "dear" (adj.), "friend" (n.), from philein "to love," of unknown origin. Productive of a great many compounds in ancient Greek.

harmonic (adj.)

1560s, "relating to music;" earlier (c.1500) armonical "tuneful, harmonious," from L. harmonicus, from Gk. harmonikos "harmonic, musical, skilled in music," from harmonia (see harmony). Meaning "relating to harmony" is from 1660s. The noun, short for harmionic tone, is recorded from 1777.

harmony (n.)

late 14c., from O.Fr. armonie "harmony," also the name of a musical instrument (12c.), from L. harmonia, from Gk. harmonia "agreement, concord of sounds," also as a proper name, the personification of music, lit. "means of joining," used of ship-planks, etc., also "settled government, order," related to harmos "fastenings of a door; shoulder," from PIE *ar-ti-, from *ar- "to fit together" (see arm (n.1)). Musical sense is oldest in English; that of "agreement of feeling, concord" is from late 14c.

pheromone=فرمون

pheromone=فرمون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pheromone (n.)

"chemical released by an animal that causes a specific response when detected by another animal of the same species," but the exact definition is much debated; 1959, coined (by Karlson & Lüscher) from Gk. pherein "to carry" (see infer) + ending as in hormone.

infer (v.)

1520s, from L. inferre "bring into, carry in; deduce, infer, conclude, draw an inference; bring against," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + ferre "carry, bear," from PIE *bher- (1) "to bear, to carry, to take" (cf. Skt. bharati "carries;" Avestan baraiti "carries;" O.Pers. barantiy "they carry;" Armenian berem "I carry;" Gk. pherein "to carry;" O.Ir. beru/berim "I catch, I bring forth;" Goth. bairan "to carry;" O.E., O.H.G. beran, O.N. bera "barrow;" O.C.S. birati "to take;" Rus. brat' "to take," bremya "a burden"). Sense of "draw a conclusion" is first attested 1520s.

hormone (n.)

1905, from Gk. hormon "that which sets in motion," prp. of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.

phantom=فانتوم

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phantom=فانتوم (trademark)

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

phantom (n.)

c.1300, fantum "illusion, unreality," from O.Fr. fantosme (12c.), from V.L. *fantauma, from L. phantasma "an apparition" (see phantasm). The ph- was restored in English late 16c. (see ph). Meaning "specter, spirit, ghost" is attested from late 14c.; that of "something having the form, but not the substance, of a real thing" is from 1707. As an adjective from early 15c.

phantasm (n.)

early 13c., fantesme, from O.Fr. fantosme "a dream, illusion, fantasy; apparition, ghost, phantom" (12c.), and directly from L. phantasma "an apparition, specter," from Gk. phantasma "image, phantom, apparition; mere image, unreality," from phantazein "to make visible, display," from stem of phainein "to bring to light, make appear; come to light, be seen, appear; explain, expound, inform against; appear to be so," from PIE root *bha- (1) "to shine" (cf. Skt. bhati "shines, glitters," O.Ir. ban "white, light, ray of light"). Spelling conformed to Latin from 16c. (see ph). A spelling variant of phantom, "differentiated, but so that the differences are elusive" [Fowler].

magnesia=المغنيسيا

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magnesia=المغنيسيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

magnesia (n.)

late 14c., in alchemy, "main ingredient of the philosopher's stone," from M.L. magnesia, from Gk. (he) Magnesia (lithos) "the lodestone," lit. "(the) Magnesian (stone)," from Magnesia, region in Thessaly, which is said to be named for the native people name Magnetes, which is of unknown origin. The ancient word, in this sense, has evolved into magnet. But in ancient times the same word, magnes, was used of lodestone as well as of a mineral commonly used in bleaching glass (modern pyrolusite, or manganese dioxide). 

magnet=مغناطيس

magnet=مغناطيس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

magnet (n.)

mid-15c. (earlier magnes, late 14c.), from O.Fr. magnete "magnetite, magnet, lodestone," and directly from L. magnetum (nom. magnes) "lodestone," from Gk. ho Magnes lithos "the Magnesian stone," from Magnesia, region in Thessaly where magnetized ore was obtained. Figurative use from 1650s. It has spread from Latin to most Western European languages (cf. Ger., Dan. magnet, Du. magneet, It., Sp., Port. magnete), but it was superseded in French by aimant. Also cf. magnesia. Chick magnet attested from 1989.

 

 

 

electron=الإلكترون

electron=الإلكترون

WIKIPEDIA:

The ancient Greeks noticed that amber attracted small objects when rubbed with fur. Along with lightning, this phenomenon is one of humanity's earliest recorded experiences with electricity.[15] In his 1600 treatise De Magnete, the English scientist William Gilbert coined the New Latin term electricus, to refer to this property of attracting small objects after being rubbed.[16] Both electric and electricity are derived from the Latin ēlectrum (also the root of the alloy of the same name), which came from the Greek word for amber, ήλεκτρον (ēlektron).

dynamo=دينامو مولد كهربائي

dynamo=دينامو مولد كهربائي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

dynamo (n.)

1882, short for dynamo-machine, from Ger. dynamoelektrischemaschine "dynamo-electric machine," coined 1867 by its inventor, German electrical engineer Werner Siemans (1816-1892), from Gk. dynamis "power."

WIKIPEDIA:

The word dynamo (from the Greek word dynamis; meaning power) was originally another name for an electrical generator, and still has some regional usage as a replacement for the word generator.

hysteria=هستيريا

hysteria=هستيريا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

hysteria (n.)

1801, coined in medical Latin as an abstract noun from hysteric (see hysterical).

hysterical (adj.)

1610s, from L. hystericus "of the womb," from Gk. hysterikos "of the womb, suffering in the womb," from hystera "womb" (see uterus). Originally defined as a neurotic condition peculiar to women and thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the uterus. Meaning "very funny" (by 1939) is from the notion of uncontrollable fits of laughter. Related: Hysterically.

uterus (n.)

1610s, from L. uterus "womb, belly" (pl. uteri), from PIE root *udero- "abdomen, womb, stomach" (cf. Skt. udaram "belly," Gk. hystera "womb," Lith. vederas "stomach," O.C.S. vedro "bucket").