manometer=المانومتر

manometer=المانومتر

WICTIONARY

manometre

Etymology

From French manomètre, formed from Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “thin, rare”) + μέτρον (métron).

μανός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”). Cognates include Sanskrit मनाक् (manāk, “a little”), Old Armenian մանր (manr, “scantily”), Lithuanian meñkas (“small, insignificant”), Old Irish menb (“small”), Gothic �������� (mins, “less”), Russian менее and Latin minuo (“lessen”), minus (“less”).

μέτρον

Ancient Greek

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

manometer (n.)

1730, from Fr. manomètre (1706), said to have been coined by French mathematician Pierre Varignon (1654-1722) from Gk. manos "thin, rare; loose in texture, porous; scanty, few" (see mono-) + -mètre (see -meter). Related: Manometric.

Mackerel=إسقمري

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Mackerel=إسقمري

The Arabic word derives from the Greek word which exists since the Antiquity and  changed form till the modern Greek as follows: σκομβρος/σκομβριον/σκουμπρι (skomvros/skombrion/skoumbri).
In Turkish it is  uskumru, apparently from the same root.

machine=ماكينة

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machine=ماكينة

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

machine (n.)

1540s, "structure of any kind," from M.Fr. machine "device, contrivance," from L. machina "machine, engine, military machine; device, trick; instrument" (cf. Sp. maquina, It. macchina), from Gk. makhana, Doric variant of mekhane "device, means," related to mekhos "means, expedient, contrivance," from PIE *maghana- "that which enables," from root *magh- (1) "to be able, have power" (cf. O.C.S. mogo "be able," O.E. mæg "I can;" see may (v.)).


WIKIPEDIA

The word machine derives from the Latin word machina,^[1] which in turn derives from the Greek (Doric μαχανά makhana, Ionic μηχανή mekhane "contrivance, machine, engine",^[2] a derivation from μῆχος mekhos "means, expedient, remedy"^[3]).
A wider meaning of "fabric, structure" is found in classical Latin, but not in Greek usage. This meaning is found in late medieval French, and is adopted from the French into English in the mid-16th century. In the 17th century, the word could also mean a scheme or plot, a meaning now expressed by the derived machination. The modern meaning develops out of specialized application of the term to stage engines used in theater and to military siege engines, both in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The OED traces the formal, modern meaning to John Harris' Lexicon Technicum (1704), which has:

Machine, or Engine, in Mechanicks, is whatsoever hath Force sufficient either to raise or stop the Motion of a Body... Simple Machines are commonly reckoned to be Six in Number, viz. the Ballance, Leaver, Pulley, Wheel, Wedge, and Screw... Compound Machines, or Engines, are innumerable.

The word engine used as a (near-)synonym both by Harris and in later language derives ultimately (via Old French) from Latin ingenium "ingenuity, an invention".

BABANIOTIS

macaroni=معكرونة

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macaroni=معكرونة

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

macaroni (n.)

"tube-shaped food made of dried wheaten paste" [Klein], 1590s, from southern Italian dialectal maccaroni (It. maccheroni), plural of maccarone, name for a kind of pasty food, possibly from maccare "bruise, batter, crush," of unknown origin, or from late Gk. makaria "food made from barley." Used after c.1764 to mean "fop, dandy" (e.g. "Yankee Doodle") because it was an exotic dish at a time when certain young men who had traveled the continent were affecting French and Italian fashions and accents. There is said to have been a Macaroni Club in Britain, which was the immediate source of the term.

 DIZIONARIO ETIMOLOGICO ONLINE

http://www.etimo.it/?term=maccherone

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http://www.24grammata.com/?p=6966

“””””””μεσ. ελληνική λέξη “μακαρωνία” (: νεκρώσιμο δείπνο με βάση τα ζυμαρικά). Η μακαρωνία με τη σειρά της έρχεται από την αρχαία ελληνική λέξη “μακαρία”, που δεν ήταν άλλο από την ψυχόπιτα, δηλαδή, ένα κομμάτι άρτου, στο σχήμα του μελομακάρονου, το οποίο το προσέφεραν μετά την κηδεία”””””

“”””””medieval Greek word "makaronia" (: funeral dinner based pasta). The makaronia in turn comes from the ancient Greek word “μακαρία=  "blessed", which was none other than the psychopita=pie for the souls, ie, a piece of bread in the shape of melomakaronou=honey+cookies, which offered after the funeral””””””