chyme=الكيموس

chyme=الكيموس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chyme (n.)

early 15c., "bodily fluid;" c.1600 in specific sense of "mass of semi-liquid food in the stomach," from L. chymus, from Gk. khymos, nearly identical to khylos (see chyle) and meaning essentially the same thing. Differentiated by Galen, who used khymos for "juice in its natural or raw state," and khylos for "juice produced by digestion," hence the modern distinction.

WIKIPEDIA

Chyme (from Greek "χυμός" - khymos, "juice"[1][2]) is the semifluid mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum.

chyle=الكيلوس

chyle=الكيلوس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chyle (n.)

1540s, from L.L. chylus, from Gk. khylos "juice" (of plants, animals, etc.), from stem of khein "to pour, gush forth," from PIE *ghus-mo-, from root *gheu- "to pour, pour a libation" (see found (v.2)).

WIKIPEDIA

Chyle (from the Greek word chylos, meaning juice[1]) is a milky bodily fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids (FFAs). It is formed in the small intestine during digestion of fatty foods, and taken up by lymph vessels specifically known as lacteals.

chromium=الكروم

chromium=الكروم

كروم عنصر فلزي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromium (n.)

metallic element, 1807, with metallic elemental suffix -ium + Fr. chrome, the name proposed for the new element by Fourcroy and Haüy, from Gk. chroma "color" (see chrome). So called for its colorful compounds. Related: Chromite.

chrome (n.)

1800, from Fr. chrome, coined 1797 by French chemist Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin (1763-1829), from Gk. khroma "color" (see chroma), because it makes colorful compounds. Originally the name given to the metallic element now known as chromium, it continued in use in commerce after the chemical name was changed. As a short form of chromium plating it dates from 1937. 

 

 

 

 

chromatography=كروماتوغرافيا

chromatography=كروماتوغرافيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromatography (n.)

1731, from chromato-, Latinized comb. form of Gk. khroma (gen. khromatos) "color" (see chroma), denoting "color" or "chromatin" + -graphy.

chroma (n.)

"quality or intensity of color," 1889, from Gk. khroma "surface of the body, skin, color of the skin, color," related to khros "surface of the body, skin," khrozein "to touch the surface of the body, to tinge, to color," explained as being somehow from PIE *ghreu- "to rub, grind" (see grit (n.)).

-graphy

word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description," from French or Ger. -graphie, from Gk. -graphia "description of," from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve). In modern use, especially in forming names of descriptive sciences.

WIKIPEDIA

Chromatography [|krəʊmə|tɒgrəfi] (from Greek χρῶμα chroma "color" and γράφειν graphein "to write") is the collective term for a set of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures.

 

 

 

 

choreography=الكوريغرافيا

choreography=الكوريغرافيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

choreography (n.)

c.1789, from Fr. chorégraphie, coined from Gk. khoreia "dance" (see chorus) + graphein "to write" (see -graphy).

chorus (n.)

1560s, from L. chorus "a dance in a circle, the persons singing and dancing, the chorus of a tragedy," from Gk. khoros "band of dancers or singers, dance, dancing ground," perhaps from PIE *gher- "to grasp, enclose," if the original sense of the Greek word is "enclosed dancing floor." Extension from dance to voice is because Attic drama arose from tales inserted in the intervals of the dance. In Attic tragedy, the khoros (of 15 or 24 persons) gave expression, between the acts, to the moral and religious sentiments evoked by the actions of the play.

When a Poet wished to bring out a piece, he asked a Chorus from the Archon, and the expenses, being great, were defrayed by some rich citizen (the khoregos): it was furnished by the Tribe and trained originally by the Poet himself" [Liddell & Scott]

Originally in English used in theatrical sense; meaning of "a choir" first attested 1650s. Meaning "the refrain of a song" (which the audience joins in singing) is 1590s. Chorus girl is 1894.

-graphy

word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description," from French or Ger. -graphie, from Gk. -graphia "description of," from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve). In modern use, especially in forming names of descriptive sciences. 

 

 

 

 

cyst=كيس

cyst=كيس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

cyst (n.)

1713, from Mod.L. cystis (in English as a Latin word from 1540s), from Gk. kystis "bladder, pouch."

hepatic hydatid cyst surgery       جراحة كيسة كبد مائية

chloroform=الكلوروفورم

chloroform=الكلوروفورم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chloroform (n.)

"trichloromethane," 1835, from Fr. chloroforme, coined 1834 by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1800-1884) from chlor-, comb. form meaning "chlorine" + formique "formic (acid)." As a verb, from 1848, the year its anaesthetic properties were discovered.

chlorine (n.)

nonmetallic element, coined 1810 by English chemist Sir Humphry Davy (1778-1829) from Gk. khloros "pale green" (see Chloe) + chemical suffix -ine (2). Named for its color. Discovered 1774, but known at first as oxymuriatic acid gas, or dephlogisticated marine acid.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chlorophyll=الكلوروفيل

chlorophyll=الكلوروفيل

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chlorophyll (n.)

green coloring matter in plants, 1819, from Fr. chlorophyle (1818), coined by Fr. chemists Pierre-Joseph Pelletier (1788-1842) and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou (1795-1877) from Gk. khloros "pale green" (see Chloe) + phyllon "a leaf" (see folio).

Chloe

fem. proper name, Latin, from Greek Khloe, lit. "young green shoot;" related to khloros "greenish-yellow," from PIE *ghlo- variant of root *ghel- "to shine," also yielding words for "yellow" (cf. Latin helvus "yellowish, bay," Gallo-Latin gilvus "light bay;" Lithuanian geltonas "yellow;" Old Church Slavonic zlutu, Polish żółty, Russian zeltyj "yellow;" Sanskrit harih "yellow, tawny yellow," hiranyam "gold;" Avestan zari "yellow;" Old English geolu, geolwe, Modern English yellow, German gelb "yellow") and "green" (cf. Latin galbus "greenish-yellow;" Greek khloros "greenish-yellow color," kholos "bile;" Lithuanian zalias "green," zelvas "greenish;" Old Church Slavonic zelenu, Polish zielony, Russian zelenyj "green;" Old Irish glass, Welsh and Breton glas "green," also "gray, blue"). 

 

 

 

 

 

chlamydia=الكلاميديا

chlamydia=الكلاميديا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chlamydia (n.)

type of genital infection, 1984, from name of bacteria (1945), from Latinized comb. form of Gk. khlamys (gen. khlamydos) "short mantle, military cloak." 

 

 

 

 

chiton=الخيتون

chiton=الخيتون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chiton

mollusc genus, 1816, from Gk. khiton "frock (worn by both sexes), tunic, mail coat" (see chitin). Used in English in literal sense of "ancient Greek tunic" from 1850. The molluscs also are known as "coat-of-mail shells" for their mail-like covering. 

 

 

 

 

 

chimera=خيمر

chimera=خيمر

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chimera (n.)

late 14c., from O.Fr. chimere or directly from M.L. chimera, from L. Chimaera, from Gk. khimaira, a fabulous monster (with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail), supposedly personification of snow or winter; originally "year-old she-goat," from kheima "winter season" (see hibernation). Meaning "wild fantasy" in English first recorded 1580s (attested 13c. in French).

Beestis clepid chymeres, that han a part of ech beest, and suche ben not, no but oonly in opynyoun. [Wyclif, "Prologue"]

Related: Chimeric; chimerical. 

 

 

 

 

chemist=الكيميائي

chemist=الكيميائي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chemist (n.)

1560s, chymist, "alchemist," from Fr. chimiste, from Mod.L. chimista, reduced from alchimista (see alchemy). Modern spelling is from c.1790. Meaning "chemical scientist" is from 1620s; meaning "dealer in medicinal drugs" (mostly in England) is from 1745.

alchemy (n.)

mid-14c., from Old French alchimie (14c.), alquemie (13c.), from Medieval Latin alkimia, from Arabic al-kimiya, from Greek khemeioa (found c.300 C.E. in a decree of Diocletian against "the old writings of the Egyptians"), all meaning "alchemy." Perhaps from an old name for Egypt (Khemia, lit. "land of black earth," found in Plutarch), or from Greek khymatos "that which is poured out," from khein "to pour," related to khymos "juice, sap" [Klein, citing W. Muss-Arnolt, calls this folk etymology]. The word seems to have elements of both origins.

Mahn ... concludes, after an elaborate investigation, that Gr. khymeia was probably the original, being first applied to pharmaceutical chemistry, which was chiefly concerned with juices or infusions of plants; that the pursuits of the Alexandrian alchemists were a subsequent development of chemical study, and that the notoriety of these may have caused the name of the art to be popularly associated with the ancient name of Egypt. [OED]

The al- is the Arabic definite article, "the." The art and the name were adopted by the Arabs from Alexandrians and thence returned to Europe via Spain. Alchemy was the "chemistry" of the Middle Ages and early modern times; since c.1600 the word has been applied distinctively to the pursuit of the transmutation of baser metals into gold, which, along with the search for the universal solvent and the panacea, were the chief occupations of early chemistry. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chemical=الكيميائية

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chemical=الكيميائية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chemical (adj.)

1570s, from chemic "of alchemy" (a worn-down derivative of M.L. alchimicus; see alchemy) + -al (1). Related: Chemically.

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alchemy (n.)

mid-14c., from Old French alchimie (14c.), alquemie (13c.), from Medieval Latin alkimia, from Arabic al-kimiya, from Greek khemeioa (found c.300 C.E. in a decree of Diocletian against "the old writings of the Egyptians"), all meaning "alchemy." Perhaps from an old name for Egypt (Khemia, lit. "land of black earth," found in Plutarch), or from Greek khymatos "that which is poured out," from khein "to pour," related to khymos "juice, sap" [Klein, citing W. Muss-Arnolt, calls this folk etymology]. The word seems to have elements of both origins.

Mahn ... concludes, after an elaborate investigation, that Gr. khymeia was probably the original, being first applied to pharmaceutical chemistry, which was chiefly concerned with juices or infusions of plants; that the pursuits of the Alexandrian alchemists were a subsequent development of chemical study, and that the notoriety of these may have caused the name of the art to be popularly associated with the ancient name of Egypt. [OED]

The al- is the Arabic definite article, "the." The art and the name were adopted by the Arabs from Alexandrians and thence returned to Europe via Spain. Alchemy was the "chemistry" of the Middle Ages and early modern times; since c.1600 the word has been applied distinctively to the pursuit of the transmutation of baser metals into gold, which, along with the search for the universal solvent and the panacea, were the chief occupations of early chemistry.

charismatic=الكاريزمية

charismatic=الكاريزمية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

charismatic (adj.)

1882, from charisma + -ic. As a movement in Christian churches which believes in divine gifts of healing, etc., attested by 1936, reflecting the older sense of charisma.

charisma (n.)

"gift of leadership, power of authority," c.1930, from German, used in this sense by Max Weber (1864-1920) in "Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft" (1922), from Gk. kharisma "favor, divine gift," from kharizesthai "to show favor to," from kharis "grace, beauty, kindness" (Charis was the name of one of the three attendants of Aphrodite) related to khairein "to rejoice at," from PIE root *gher- "to desire, like" (see hortatory). More mundane sense of "personal charm" recorded by 1959.

Earlier, the word had been used in English with a sense of "grace, talent from God" (1875), directly from Latinized Greek; and in the form charism (pl. charismata) it is attested in English from 1640s. Middle English, meanwhile, had karisme "spiritual gift, divine grace" (c.1500).