topology=طوبولوجيا

topology=طوبولوجيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

topology (n.)

1610s (implied in topological), from topo-, comb. form of Gk. topos "place" (see topos) + -logy.

topos (n.)

1948, from Gk. topos, lit. "place."

-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Gk. -logia (often via Fr. -logie or M.L. -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.).

WIKIPEDIA

Topology (from the Greek τόπος, “place”, and λόγος, “study”) is a major area of mathematics concerned with the most basic properties of space, such as connectedness. More precisely, topology studies properties that are preserved under continuous deformations, including stretching and bending, but not tearing or gluing

topaz=التوباز

topaz=التوباز

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

topaz (n.)

colored crystalline gem, late 13c., from O.Fr. topace (11c.), from L. topazus, from Gk. topazos, topazion, of obscure origin. Pliny says it was named for a remote island in the Red or Arabian Sea, where it was mined, but this might be folk etymology from Gk. topazein "to divine, to try to locate;" linguists conjecture a connection with Skt. tapas "heat, fire." In the Middle Ages used for almost any yellow stone. To the Greeks and Romans, possibly yellow olivine or yellow sapphire. In modern science, fluo-silicate of aluminum.

titanium=التيتانيوم

titanium=التيتانيوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

titanium

metallic element, 1796, Modern Latin, named in 1795 by German chemist and mineralogist Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1743-1817) from L. Titan (see titan) as "sons of the earth." He had previously named uranium.

titan (n.)

early 15c., from L. Titan, from Gk. Titan, member of a mythological race of giants who attempted to scale heaven by piling Mount Pelion on Mount Ossa but were overthrown by Zeus and the gods. They descended from Titan, elder brother of Kronos. Perhaps from tito "sun, day," which is probably a loan-word from a language of Asia Minor. Sense of "person or thing of enormous size" first recorded 1828. Applied to planet Saturn's largest satellite in 1868; it was discovered 1655 by Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens, who named it Saturni Luna "moon of Saturn."

titanic=تايتانيك

titanic=تايتانيك

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

titanic (adj.)

"gigantic, colossal," 1709, from titan + -ic.

titan (n.)

early 15c., from L. Titan, from Gk. Titan, member of a mythological race of giants who attempted to scale heaven by piling Mount Pelion on Mount Ossa but were overthrown by Zeus and the gods. They descended from Titan, elder brother of Kronos. Perhaps from tito "sun, day," which is probably a loan-word from a language of Asia Minor. Sense of "person or thing of enormous size" first recorded 1828. Applied to planet Saturn's largest satellite in 1868; it was discovered 1655 by Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens, who named it Saturni Luna "moon of Saturn."

-ic

adjective suffix, "having to do with, having the nature of, being, made of, caused by, similar to" (in chemistry, indicating a higher valence than names in -ous), from French -ique and directly from Latin -icus, which in many cases represents Greek -ikos "in the manner of; pertaining to." From PIE *-(i)ko, which also yielded Slavic -isku, adjectival suffix indicating origin, the source of the -sky (Russian -skii) in many surnames.

tiger=تايجر

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tiger=تايجر

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

tiger (n.)

O.E. tigras (pl.), also in part from O.Fr. tigre (mid-12c.), both from L. tigris "tiger," from Gk. tigris, possibly from an Iranian source. The meaning "shriek or howl at the end of a cheer" is recorded from 1845, American English. Tiger's-eye "yellowish-brown quartz" is recorded from 1891.

thyroxine=الثيروكسين

thyroxine=الثيروكسين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

thyroxine (n.)

from thyro-, comb. form of thyroid, + oxy- + indole + chemical suffix -ine (2). So called from the original description of its composition

thyroid (adj.)

1690s (in reference to both the cartilage and the gland), from Gk. thyreoiedes "shield-shaped" (in khondros thyreoiedes "shield-shaped cartilage," used by Galen to describe the "Adam's apple" in the throat), from thyreos "oblong, door-shaped shield" (from thyra "door") + -eides "form, shape." The noun, short for thyroid gland, is recorded from 1849.

oxy-

word-forming element meaning "sharp, pointed; acid," from Gk. oxy-, comb. form of oxys "sharp, pungent" (see acrid). Also used as a comb. form of oxygen.

thymine=الثايمين

thymine=الثايمين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

thymine (n.)

1894, from thymic (1868, from Gk. thyme; see thyme) + chemical suffix -ine (2).

thyme (n.)

plant of the mint family, late 14c., from O.Fr. thym, tym (13c.), from L. thymum, from Gk. thymon, possibly from thyein "burn as a sacrifice," which would indicate the plant was used as incense.

-ine (2)

chemical suffix, sometimes -in, though modern use distinguishes them; early 19c., from Fr. -ine, from L. -ina, fem. form of suffix used to form adjectives from nouns. In French commonly used to form words for derived substances, hence its extended use in chemistry.

Dynamic=دينامي

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Dynamic=دينامي

thermodynamic=دينامي حراري

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

dynamic (adj.)

1817 as a term in philosophy; 1827 in the sense "pertaining to force producing motion" (the opposite of static), from Fr. dynamique introduced by German mathematician Gottfried Leibnitz (1646-1716) in 1691 from Gk. dynamikos "powerful," from dynamis "power," from dynasthai "to be able, to have power, be strong enough," of unknown origin. The figurative sense of "active, potent, energetic" is from 1856 (in Emerson). Related: Dynamically.

theosophy=الثيوصوفيا

theosophy=الثيوصوفيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

theosophy (n.)

1640s (implied in theosophical), "knowledge about God and nature obtained through mystical study," from M.L. theosophia (c.880), from Late Gk. theosophia (c.500, Pseudo-Dionysus) "wisdom concerning God or things divine," from Gk. theosophos "one wise about God," from theos "god" (see Thea) + sophos "wise, learned" (see sophist). Taken as the name of a modern philosophical system (sometimes called Esoteric Buddhism), founded in New York 1875 as "Theosophical Society" by Madame Blavatsky and others, which combines teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism.

Thea

fem. proper name, from Gk. thea "goddess," fem. equivalent of theos "god," from PIE root *dhes-, root of words applied to various religious concepts, e.g. L. feriae "holidays," festus "festive," fanum "temple."

sophist (n.)

1540s, earlier sophister (late 14c.), from L. sophista, sophistes, from Gk. sophistes, from sophizesthai "to become wise or learned," from sophos "wise, clever," of unknown origin. Gk. sophistes came to mean "one who gives intellectual instruction for pay," and, contrasted with "philosopher," it became a term of contempt. Ancient sophists were famous for their clever, specious arguments.

Thea=ثيا

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Thea=ثيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

كليوباترا ثيا - باليونانى Κλεοπάτρα Θεά

Thea

fem. proper name, from Gk. thea "goddess," fem. equivalent of theos "god," from PIE root *dhes-, root of words applied to various religious concepts, e.g. L. feriae "holidays," festus "festive," fanum "temple."

Thalia=ثاليا

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Thalia=ثاليا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
 ثاليا (باليونانية: θαλεια                                                          

Thalia

fem. proper name, from Gk. Thaleia, lit. "luxuriant, blooming," from thallein "to bloom" (see thallus). Eighth of the Muses, presiding over comedy and idyllic poetry. Also one of the three Graces, patroness of festive meetings.

telescopic=تلسكوبي

telescopic=تلسكوبي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

telescopic (adj.)

1705, from telescope + -ic.

telescope (n.)

1640s, from It. telescopio (used by Galileo, 1611), and Mod.L. telescopium (used by Kepler, 1613), both from Gk. teleskopos "far-seeing," from tele- "far" (see tele-) + -skopos "seeing" (see -scope). Said to have been coined by Prince Cesi, founder and head of the Roman Academy of the Lincei (Galileo was a member). Used in English in Latin form from 1619.

-ic

adjective suffix, "having to do with, having the nature of, being, made of, caused by, similar to" (in chemistry, indicating a higher valence than names in -ous), from French -ique and directly from Latin -icus, which in many cases represents Greek -ikos "in the manner of; pertaining to." From PIE *-(i)ko, which also yielded Slavic -isku, adjectival suffix indicating origin, the source of the -sky (Russian -skii) in many surnames.

Telegraph/telegram=التلغراف

Telegraph/telegram=التلغراف

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

telegram (n.)

"telegraphic dispatch," 1852, coined by E.P. Smith of Rochester, N.Y., from tele-, as in telegraph + -gram, and introduced in the Albany "Evening Journal" of April 6, 1852. Purists pointed out that this is an erroneous formation, and the correct word would be telegrapheme (which is close to the Modern Greek word).

tectonic=تكتونية

tectonic=تكتونية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

tectonic (adj.)

1650s, "of or relating to building," from L.L. tectonicus, from Gk. tektonikos "pertaining to building," from tekton (gen. tektonos) "builder, carpenter," from PIE root *tek- "to make" (see texture). The geological sense is recorded from 1894.

talisman=طلسم

talisman=طلسم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

talisman (n.)

1630s, from Fr. talisman, in part via Arabic tilsam (pl. tilsaman), a Greek loan-word; in part directly from Byzantine Gk. telesma "talisman, religious rite, payment," earlier "consecration, ceremony," originally "completion," from telein "perform (religious rites), pay (tax), fulfill," from telos "completion, end, tax" (see tele-).

WIKIPEDIA

A talisman is an object which purports to contain certain magical properties which would protect the possessor from evil or harm, or provide good luck. The word comes from the Arabic word طلسم Tilasm, and ultimately from the Greek word teleo which means "to consecrate".

rhododendron=رودودندرون

rhododendron=رودودندرون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

rhododendron (n.)

c.1600, from L. rhododendron, from Gk. rhododendron, lit. "rose-tree," from rhodon "rose" (see rose) + dendron "tree" (see dendro-).

rose (n.)

O.E. rose, from L. rosa (source of Italian and Spanish rosa, French rose; also source of Dutch roos, German Rose, Swedish ros, etc.), probably via Italian and Greek dialects from Gk. rhodon "rose" (Aeolic wrodon), ultimately from Persian *vrda-. But cf. Tucker: "The rose was a special growth of Macedonia & the Thracian region as well as of Persia, & the Lat. & Gk. names prob. came from a Thraco-Phrygian source." Aramaic warda is from O.Persian; the modern Persian cognate, via the usual sound changes, is gul, source of Turk. gül "rose." The ultimate source of all this may be PIE *wrdho- "thorn, bramble."

dendro-

word-forming element meaning "tree," from Gk. dendro-, comb. form of dendron "tree," sometimes especially "fruit tree" (as opposed to hyle "timber"), from PIE *der-drew-, from root *deru- "to be firm, solid, steadfast," specifically used for "wood, tree" (see tree).

الروديوم=rhodium

الروديوم=rhodium

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

rhodium (n.)

hard white metallic element, 1804, named for the color of solutions containing it, from Gk. rhodon "rose" (see rose (n.)) + metallic element ending -ium.

rose (n.)

O.E. rose, from L. rosa (source of Italian and Spanish rosa, French rose; also source of Dutch roos, German Rose, Swedish ros, etc.), probably via Italian and Greek dialects from Gk. rhodon "rose" (Aeolic wrodon), ultimately from Persian *vrda-. But cf. Tucker: "The rose was a special growth of Macedonia & the Thracian region as well as of Persia, & the Lat. & Gk. names prob. came from a Thraco-Phrygian source." Aramaic warda is from O.Persian; the modern Persian cognate, via the usual sound changes, is gul, source of Turk. gül "rose." The ultimate source of all this may be PIE *wrdho- "thorn, bramble."