Neoclassicism=الكلاسيكية الجديدة

Neoclassicism=الكلاسيكية الجديدة

WIKIPEDIA

Neoclassicism (from Greek "neos"-νέος, Latin "classicus" and Greek "ismos"-ισμός)[1] is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome.

nematode=نيماتودا

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nematode=نيماتودا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

nematode (n.)

1865, from Mod.L. Nematoda, the class or phylum name.

Nematoda

a class of worms, Modern Latin compound of nemat- "thread" (from Gk. nema, gen. nematos "thread," from stem of nein "to spin;" see needle (n.)) + -odes "like, of the nature of" (see -oid).

WIKIPEDIA

The nematodes ( /ˈnɛmətoʊdz/) or roundworms are traditionally regarded as the phylum Nematoda or Nemathelminthes.[

The group was originally defined by Karl Rudolphi in 1808[18] under the name Nematoidea, from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma, nêmatos, 'thread') and -eiδἠς (-eidēs, 'species'). It was reclassified as family Nematodes by Burmeister in 1837[18] and order Nematoda by K. M. Diesing in 1861.[18]

morphine=مورفين

morphine=مورفين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

morphine (n.)

chief alkaloid of opium, 1828, from Fr. morphine or Ger. Morphin (1816), name coined by German apothecary Friedrich Sertürner (1783-1840) in reference to L. Morpheus, Ovid's name for the god of dreams, from Gk. morphe "form, shape, beauty, outward appearance," perhaps from PIE *merph-, a possible Greek root meaning "form," of unknown origin. So called because of the drug's sleep-inducing properties.

WIKIPEDIA

Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic drug that is used to relieve severe pain. It was first isolated in 1804 by Friedrich Sertürner, first distributed by him in 1817, and first commercially sold by Merck in 1827, which at the time was a single small chemists' shop. It was more widely used after the invention of the hypodermic needle in 1857. It took its name from the Greek god of dreams Morpheus (Greek: Μορφέας).[2]

microscope=ميكروسكوب

microscope=ميكروسكوب

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microscope (n.)

1650s, from Mod.L. microscopium, lit. "an instrument for viewing what is small," from Gk. micro- (see micro-) + -skopion, from skopein "to look, see" (see -scope).

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small, microscopic; magnifying; one millionth," from Latinized comb. form of Gk. mikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight" (see mica).

-scope

word-forming element indicating "an instrument for seeing," from L.L. -scopium, from Gk. -skopion, from skopein "to look at, examine" (see scope (n.1)).

microbial=الميكروبية

microbial=الميكروبية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microbial (adj.)

1879, from Mod.L. microbion (see microbe) + -al (1).

microbe (n.)

popular name for a bacterium, 1878, from Fr. microbe, "badly coined ... by Sédillot" [Weekley] in 1878 from Gk. mikros "small" (see mica) + bios "life" (see bio-). It is an incorrect use of bios; in Greek the word would mean lit. "short-lived."

microbiology=الميكروبيولوجيا

microbiology=الميكروبيولوجيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microbiology (n.)

1880, coined in English from micro- + biology. Related: Microbiological.

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small, microscopic; magnifying; one millionth," from Latinized comb. form of Gk. mikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight" (see mica).

biology (n.)

1819, from Gk. bios "life" (see bio-) + -logy. Suggested 1802 by German naturalist Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776-1837), and introduced as a scientific term that year in French by Lamarck.

bio-

word-forming element, from Gk. bio-, comb. form of bios "one's life, course or way of living, lifetime" (as opposed to zoe "animal life, organic life"), from PIE root *gweie- "to live" (cf. Skt. jivah "alive, living;" O.E. cwic "alive;" L. vivus "living, alive," vita "life;" M.Pers. zhiwak "alive;" O.C.S. zivo "to live;" Lith. gyvas "living, alive;" O.Ir. bethu "life," bith "age;" Welsh byd "world"). Equivalent of L. vita. The correct usage is that in biography, but in modern science it has been extended to mean "organic life."

-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Gk. -logia (often via Fr. -logie or M.L. -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.).

micron=ميكرون

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micron=ميكرون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

micron

"one millionth of a meter," 1892, coined 1880 in French from Gk. mikron, neuter of mikros "small" (see mica).

metropole/metropolis=متروبول

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metropole/metropolis=متروبول

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

metropolis (n.)

"seat of a metropolitan bishop," 1530s, from L.L. metropolis; see metropolitan. Meaning "chief town or capital city of a province" is first attested 1580s, earlier metropol (late 14c.).

metropolitan (n.)

early 15c., "bishop having oversight of other bishops," from L.L. metropolitanus, from Gk. metropolis "mother city" (from which others have been colonized), also "capital city," from meter "mother" (see mother (n.1)) + polis "city" (see policy (n.1)).

In Greek, "parent state of a colony;" later, "see of a metropolitan bishop." In the West, the position now roughly corresponds to archbishop, but in the Greek church it ranks above it.

Sarcoma=السرقوم ورم خبيث

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Sarcoma=السرقوم ورم خبيث

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

sarcoma (n.)

1650s, "fleshy excrescence," Medical Latin, from Gk. sarkoma /σάρκομα "fleshy substance" (Galen), from sarkoun "to produce flesh, grow fleshy," from sarx /σάρξ(gen. Sarkos/σαρκός) "flesh" (see sarcasm) + -oma. Meaning "harmful tumor of the connective tissue" first recorded 1804.

-oma

word-forming element, from Gk. -oma, with lengthened stem vowel + -ma, suffix forming neuter nouns and nouns that indicate result of verbal action (equivalent of L. -men); especially taken in medical use as "morbid growth, tumor," based on sarcoma, carcinoma. 







 

Melanoma=الورم الميلانيني

Melanoma=الورم الميلانيني

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

melanoma (n.)

"tumor containing melanin," 1826, medical Latin, from Gk. melas (gen. melanos) "black" (see melanin) + -oma.

melanin (n.)

dark brown or black pigment found in animal bodies, 1832, Modern Latin, with chemical suffix -in (2); first element from Gk. melas (gen. melanos) "black," from PIE root *mel- "dark, soiled, dirty" (cf. Skt. malinah "dirty, stained, black," Lith. melynas "blue," L. mulleus "reddish"). Related: Melanism; melanistic.

-oma

word-forming element, from Gk. -oma, with lengthened stem vowel + -ma, suffix forming neuter nouns and nouns that indicate result of verbal action (equivalent of L. -men); especially taken in medical use as "morbid growth, tumor," based on sarcoma, carcinoma.

Mechanization=الإنتاج ميكانيكيا

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Mechanization=الإنتاج ميكانيكيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

mechanization (n.)

1834, from mechanize + -ation.

mechanize (v.)

1670s; see mechanic (adj.) + -ize. Related: Mechanized; mechanizing.

mechanic (adj.)

late 14c., "pertaining to or involving mechanical labor" (now usually mechanical), also "having to do with tools," from L. mechanicus, from Gk. mekhanikos/μηχανικός "full of resources, inventive, ingenious," lit. "mechanical, pertaining to machines," from mekhane/μηχανή  (see machine (n.)). Meaning "of the nature of or pertaining to machines" is from 1620s.

omega =أوميغا

omega =أوميغا (trademark)

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

omega

c.1400, from Medieval Greek omega, from classical Greek o mega "big 'o' " (in contrast to o micron "little 'o' "); so called because the vowel was long in ancient Greek. From mega (see mega-). The final letter of the Greek alphabet, hence used figuratively for "the last, final" of anything (cf. Rev. i:8),

mega-

before vowels meg-, prefix often meaning "large, great," but in precise scientific language "one million" (megaton, megawatt, etc.), from Gk. megas "great, large, vast, big, high, tall; mighty, important" (fem. megale), from PIE *meg- "great" (cf. L. magnus, O.E. micel; see mickle). Mega began to be used alone as an adjective by 1982.

neolithic=النيوليتية

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neolithic=النيوليتية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

neolithic (adj.)

"pertaining to the later Stone Age," 1865, coined by John Lubbock, later Baron Avebury, (1834-1913) from neo- + -lith "stone."

neo-

word-forming element meaning "new, recent," used in a seemingly endless number of adjectives and nouns, mostly coined since c.1880, from Gk. neo-, comb. form of neos "new, young, youthful; fresh, strange; lately, just now," from PIE root *newo- (see new).

-lith

word-forming element meaning "stone, rock," from Mod.L. -lithus or Fr. -lithe, from Gk. lithos "stone" (see litho-).

litho-

before vowels, lith-, word-forming element meaning "stone, rock;" from comb. form of Gk. lithos "stone, a precious stone, marble; a piece on a game board," of unknown origin.