Wednesday, 5 December 2012

Petrology=بترولوجية

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Petrology=بترولوجية
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
petrology (n.)
1811 (erroneously as petralogy), from petro- (1) "rock" + -ology.


petro- (1)
before vowels petr-, word-forming element used from 19c., from comb. form of Gk. petros "stone," petra "rock" (see petrous).
-ology
word-forming element indicating "branch of knowledge, science," now the usual form of -logy. Originally used c.1800 in nonce formations (commonsensology, etc.), it gained legitimacy by influence of the proper formation in geology, mythology, etc., where the -o- is a stem vowel in the previous element.


WIKIPEDIA

Petrology (from the Greek πέτρα, petra, "rock" and λόγος, logos, "study") is the branch of geology that studies the origin, composition, distribution and structure of rocks.
Lithology was once approximately synonymous with petrography, but in current usage, lithology focuses on macroscopic hand-sample or outcrop-scale description of rocks, while petrography is the speciality that deals with microscopic details.
 

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