ONLINE ETYMOLOGY
DICTIONARY
- common name of sister-queens in
Egypt under the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The name is Greek, probably
meaning "key to the fatherland," from kleis "key"
+ patris. The famous queen was the seventh of that name.
CLEOPATRA "glory of her father" from Greek kleos "glory" and pater "father". This was the name of several women in the Ptolemaic royal family of Egypt.
Cleopatra VII Philopator (Ancient
Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ;
Late 69 BC[1]
– August 12, 30 BC), known to history as Cleopatra,[2][3]
was the last pharaoh
of Ancient
Egypt.
She was a member of the Ptolemaic
dynasty, a family of Greek[4][5][6][7][8][9]
origin that ruled Egypt after Alexander
the Great's death during the Hellenistic
period. The Ptolemies, throughout their dynasty, spoke Greek[10]
and refused to speak Egyptian,
which is the reason that Greek as well as Egyptian languages were
used on official court documents such as the Rosetta
Stone.[11]
By contrast, Cleopatra did learn to speak Egyptian and represented
herself as the reincarnation of an Egyptian goddess, Isis.
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