ONLINE
ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
- word-forming element, from Greek bio-, comb. form of bios "one's life, course or way of living, lifetime" (as opposed to zoe "animal life, organic life"), from PIE root *gweie- "to live" (cf. Sanskrit jivah "alive, living;" Old English cwic "alive;" Latin vivus "living, alive," vita "life;" Middle Persian zhiwak "alive;" Old Church Slavonic zivo "to live;" Lithuanian gyvas "living, alive;" Old Irish bethu "life," bith "age;" Welsh byd "world"). Equivalent of Latin vita. The correct usage is that in biography, but in modern science it has been extended to mean "organic life."
- (plural genera), 1550s as a term
of logic, "kind or class of things" (biological sense
dates from c.1600), from Latin genus (genitive generis) "race,
stock, kind; family, birth, descent, origin," cognate with
Greek genos "race, kind," and gonos "birth,
offspring, stock," from PIE root *gen(e)- "produce,
beget, be born" (cf. Sanskrit janati "begets, bears,"
janah "race," janman- "birth, origin," jatah
"born;" Avestan zizanenti "they bear;" Greek
gignesthai "to become, happen;" Latin gignere "to
beget," gnasci "to be born," genius "procreative
divinity, inborn tutelary spirit, innate quality," ingenium
"inborn character," germen "shoot, bud, embryo,
germ;" Lithuanian gentis "kinsmen;" Gothic kuni
"race;" Old English cennan "beget, create;" Old
High German kind "child;" Old Irish ro-genar "I was
born;" Welsh geni "to be born;" Armenian chanim "I
bear, I am born").
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