Basilisk=البازيليسق
حيوان زاحف خرافي
WIKIPEDIA
In European
bestiaries and
legends, a basilisk
(English pronunciation: /ˈbæzɪlɪsk/,[1]
from the Greek
βασιλίσκος basilískos, "little king;"
Latin Regulus) is a legendary
reptile reputed to
be king of serpents
and said to have the power to cause death
with a single glance. According to the Naturalis
Historia of Pliny
the Elder, the basilisk of Cyrene
is a small snake, "being not more than twelve fingers in
length,"[2]
that is so venomous
that it leaves a wide trail of deadly venom in its wake, and its gaze
is likewise lethal;
ONLINE
ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
- c.1300, from Latin basiliscus, from Greek basiliskos "little king," dim. of basileus "king" (see Basil); said by Pliny to have been so called because of a crest or spot on its head resembling a crown.
The basilisk has since the fourteenth century been confused with the Cockatrice, and the subject is now a complicated one. [T.H. White, "The Bestiary. A Book of Beasts," 1954]
- Its breath and glance were said to be fatal. The South American lizard so called (1813) because it, like the mythical beast, has a crest. Also used of a type of large cannon, throwing shot of 200 lb., from 1540s.
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