oceanography=الأوقيانوغرافيا

oceanography=الأوقيانوغرافيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

oceanography (n.)

1859, coined in English from ocean + -graphy; on analogy of geography. French océanographie is attested from 1580s but is said to have been rare before 1876. Related: Oceanographic.

ocean (n.)

late 13c., from O.Fr. occean "ocean" (12c., Mod.Fr. océan), from L. oceanus, from Gk. okeanos, the great river or sea surrounding the disk of the Earth (as opposed to the Mediterranean), of unknown origin. Personified as Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia and husband of Tethys. In early times, when the only known land masses were Eurasia and Africa, the ocean was an endless river that flowed around them. Until c.1650, commonly ocean sea, translating L. mare oceanum. Application to individual bodies of water began 14c.; there are usually reckoned to be five of them, but this is arbitrary; also occasionally applied to smaller subdivisions, e.g. German Ocean "North Sea."

-graphy

word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description," from French or Ger. -graphie, from Gk. -graphia "description of," from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve). In modern use, especially in forming names of descriptive sciences.

automatic=إنسان أوتوماتيكي

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automatic= ??   إنسان أوتوماتيكي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

automatic (adj.)

"self-acting, moving or acting on its own," 1812, from Gk. automatos, used of the gates of Olympus and the tripods of Hephaestus (also "without apparent cause, by accident"), from autos "self" (see auto-) + matos "thinking, animated" (see automaton). Of involuntary animal or human actions, from 1748, first used in this sense by English physician and philosopher David Hartley (1705-1757). In reference to a type of firearm, from 1877; specifically of machinery that imitates human-directed action from 1940.

auto-

word-forming element meaning "self, one's own, by oneself," from Gk. auto- "self, one's own," combining form of autos "self, same," of unknown origin. Before a vowel, aut-; before an aspirate, auth-. In Greek also used as a prefix to proper names, e.g. automelinna "Melinna herself." The opposite prefix would be allo-.

automaton (n.)

1610s, from L. automaton (Suetonius), from Gk. automaton, neut. of automatos "self-acting," from autos "self" (see auto-) + matos "thinking, animated, willing," from PIE *mn-to-, from root *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)).

autocratic=أتوقراطي

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autocratic=أتوقراطي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

autocratic (adj.)

1823, from Fr. autocratique, from autocrate, from Gk. autokrates (see autocrat). Earlier autocratoric (1670s) was directly from Gk. autokratorikos. Autocratical is attested from 1801.

autocrat (n.)

1803, from Fr. autocrate, from Gk. autokrates "ruling by oneself, absolute, autocratic," from autos- "self" (see auto-) + kratia "rule," from kratos "strength, power" (see -cracy). First used by Robert Southey, with reference to Napoleon. An earlier form was autocrator (1789), used in reference to the Russian Czars. Earliest form in English is the fem. autocratress (1762).

auto-

word-forming element meaning "self, one's own, by oneself," from Gk. auto- "self, one's own," combining form of autos "self, same," of unknown origin. Before a vowel, aut-; before an aspirate, auth-. In Greek also used as a prefix to proper names, e.g. automelinna "Melinna herself." The opposite prefix would be allo-.

-cracy

word-forming element forming nouns meaning "rule or government by," from Fr. -cratie or M.L. -cratia, from Gk. -kratia "power, might; rule, sway; power over; a power, authority," from kratos "strength," from PIE *kratus "power, strength" (see hard). The connective -o- has come to be viewed as part of it. Productive in English from c.1800.

octane=أوكتان

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octane=أوكتان

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

octane (n.)

hydrocarbon of the methane series, 1872, coined from octo- (see octa-) + -ane; so called because it has eight carbon atoms. A fuel's octane rating, in reference to its anti-knocking quality, is attested from 1932.

octa-

before vowels oct-, word-forming element meaning "eight," from Gk. okta-, okt-, from PIE *okto(u) "eight" (see eight). The variant form octo- often appears in words taken from Latin, but the Greek form is said to be the more common in English.

-ane

word-forming element in chemical use, indicating a chain of carbon atoms with no double bonds, proposed 1866 by German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann (1818-1892) to go with -ene, -ine (2), -one.

Electrode=الالكترود القطب الكهربائي

Electrode=الالكترود القطب الكهربائي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

electrode (n.)

1834, coined by English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday (1791-1867) from electro- + Gk. hodos "way" (see cede) on same pattern as anode, cathode.

electro-

before vowels electr-, word-forming element meaning "electrical, electricity," Latinized form of Gk. elektro-, comb. form of elektron "amber" (see electric).

cathode rays=أشعة الكاثود

cathode rays=أشعة الكاثود

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

cathode (n.)

1834, from Gk. kathodos "a way down," from kata- "down" (see cata-) + hodos "way" (see cede). So called from the path the electric current was supposed to take. Related: Cathodic. Cathode ray first attested 1880, but the phenomenon known from 1859; cathode ray tube is from 1905.

cata-

word-forming element from Gk. kata-, before vowels kat-, from kata "down from, down to." Its principal sense is "down," but with occasional senses of "against" or "wrongly." Also sometimes used as an intensive or with a sense of completion of action. Very active in ancient Greek, this prefix is found in English mostly in words borrowed through Latin after c.1500.

WIKIPEDIA:

Cathode rays (also called an electron beam or e-beam) are streams of electrons observed in vacuum tubes. If an evacuated glass tube is equipped with two electrodes and a voltage is applied, the glass opposite of the negative electrode is observed to glow, due to electrons emitted from and travelling perpendicular to the cathode (the electrode connected to the negative terminal of the voltage supply).

Dionysos=ديونيسوس

Dionysos=ديونيسوس

WIKIPEDIA:

Dionysus  (Ancient Greek: Διόνυσος, Dionysos) was the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness and ecstasy in Greek mythology. His name in Linear B tablets shows he was worshipped from c. 1500—1100 BC by Mycenean Greeks: other traces of Dionysian-type cult have been found in ancient Minoan Crete.

synod=سينودس

synod=سينودس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

synod (n.)

late 14c., "ecclesiastical council," from L.L. synodus, from Gk. synodos "assembly, meeting, conjunction of planets," from syn- "together" (see syn-) + hodos "a going, a way" (see cede). Used by Presbyterians for "assembly of ministers and other elders" from 1593 to c.1920, when replaced by General Council.

syn-

word-forming element meaning "together with," from Gk. syn "with, together with," of unknown origin.

physiognomy=فزيوجنوميه

physiognomy=فزيوجنوميه

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY

physiognomy (n.)

late 14c., "art of judging characters from facial features," from O.Fr. phizonomie and directly from L.L. physiognomia, from Gk. physiognomia "the judging of a person's nature by his features," from physio- (see physio-) + gnomon (gen. gnomonos) "judge, indicator" (see gnomon). Meaning "face, countenance, features" is from c.1400. Related: Physiognomical.

physio-

word-forming element meaning "nature, natural, physical," from Gk. physio-, comb. form of physios "nature" (see physic).

physic (n.)

c.1300, fysike, "art of healing, medical science," also "natural science" (c.1300), from O.Fr. fisike "natural science, art of healing" (12c.) and directly from L. physica (fem. singular of physicus) "study of nature," from Gk. physike (episteme) "(knowledge) of nature," from fem. of physikos "pertaining to nature," from physis "nature," from phyein "to bring forth, produce, make to grow" (cf. phyton "growth, plant," phyle "tribe, race," phyma "a growth, tumor") from PIE root *bheue- "to be exist, grow" (cf. O.E. beon "to be," see be). Spelling with ph- attested from late 14c. (see ph). As a noun, "medicine that acts as a laxative," 1610s. The verb meaning "to dose with medicine" is attested from late 14c.

gnomon (n.)

"vertical shaft that tells time by the shadow it casts" (especially the triangular plate on a sundial), 1540s, from L. gnomon, from Gk. gnomon "indicator," lit. "one who discerns," from gignoskein "to come to know" (see gnostic (adj.)).

gnostic (adj.)

"relating to knowledge," 1650s, from Gk. gnostikos "knowing, able to discern," from gnostos "known, perceived, understood," from gignoskein "to learn, to come to know" (see know).

Neoclassicism=الكلاسيكية الجديدة

Neoclassicism=الكلاسيكية الجديدة

WIKIPEDIA

Neoclassicism (from Greek "neos"-νέος, Latin "classicus" and Greek "ismos"-ισμός)[1] is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome.

nematode=نيماتودا

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nematode=نيماتودا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

nematode (n.)

1865, from Mod.L. Nematoda, the class or phylum name.

Nematoda

a class of worms, Modern Latin compound of nemat- "thread" (from Gk. nema, gen. nematos "thread," from stem of nein "to spin;" see needle (n.)) + -odes "like, of the nature of" (see -oid).

WIKIPEDIA

The nematodes ( /ˈnɛmətoʊdz/) or roundworms are traditionally regarded as the phylum Nematoda or Nemathelminthes.[

The group was originally defined by Karl Rudolphi in 1808[18] under the name Nematoidea, from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma, nêmatos, 'thread') and -eiδἠς (-eidēs, 'species'). It was reclassified as family Nematodes by Burmeister in 1837[18] and order Nematoda by K. M. Diesing in 1861.[18]

morphine=مورفين

morphine=مورفين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

morphine (n.)

chief alkaloid of opium, 1828, from Fr. morphine or Ger. Morphin (1816), name coined by German apothecary Friedrich Sertürner (1783-1840) in reference to L. Morpheus, Ovid's name for the god of dreams, from Gk. morphe "form, shape, beauty, outward appearance," perhaps from PIE *merph-, a possible Greek root meaning "form," of unknown origin. So called because of the drug's sleep-inducing properties.

WIKIPEDIA

Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic drug that is used to relieve severe pain. It was first isolated in 1804 by Friedrich Sertürner, first distributed by him in 1817, and first commercially sold by Merck in 1827, which at the time was a single small chemists' shop. It was more widely used after the invention of the hypodermic needle in 1857. It took its name from the Greek god of dreams Morpheus (Greek: Μορφέας).[2]

microscope=ميكروسكوب

microscope=ميكروسكوب

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microscope (n.)

1650s, from Mod.L. microscopium, lit. "an instrument for viewing what is small," from Gk. micro- (see micro-) + -skopion, from skopein "to look, see" (see -scope).

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small, microscopic; magnifying; one millionth," from Latinized comb. form of Gk. mikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight" (see mica).

-scope

word-forming element indicating "an instrument for seeing," from L.L. -scopium, from Gk. -skopion, from skopein "to look at, examine" (see scope (n.1)).

microbial=الميكروبية

microbial=الميكروبية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microbial (adj.)

1879, from Mod.L. microbion (see microbe) + -al (1).

microbe (n.)

popular name for a bacterium, 1878, from Fr. microbe, "badly coined ... by Sédillot" [Weekley] in 1878 from Gk. mikros "small" (see mica) + bios "life" (see bio-). It is an incorrect use of bios; in Greek the word would mean lit. "short-lived."

microbiology=الميكروبيولوجيا

microbiology=الميكروبيولوجيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microbiology (n.)

1880, coined in English from micro- + biology. Related: Microbiological.

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small, microscopic; magnifying; one millionth," from Latinized comb. form of Gk. mikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight" (see mica).

biology (n.)

1819, from Gk. bios "life" (see bio-) + -logy. Suggested 1802 by German naturalist Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776-1837), and introduced as a scientific term that year in French by Lamarck.

bio-

word-forming element, from Gk. bio-, comb. form of bios "one's life, course or way of living, lifetime" (as opposed to zoe "animal life, organic life"), from PIE root *gweie- "to live" (cf. Skt. jivah "alive, living;" O.E. cwic "alive;" L. vivus "living, alive," vita "life;" M.Pers. zhiwak "alive;" O.C.S. zivo "to live;" Lith. gyvas "living, alive;" O.Ir. bethu "life," bith "age;" Welsh byd "world"). Equivalent of L. vita. The correct usage is that in biography, but in modern science it has been extended to mean "organic life."

-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Gk. -logia (often via Fr. -logie or M.L. -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.).

micron=ميكرون

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micron=ميكرون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

micron

"one millionth of a meter," 1892, coined 1880 in French from Gk. mikron, neuter of mikros "small" (see mica).

metropole/metropolis=متروبول

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metropole/metropolis=متروبول

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

metropolis (n.)

"seat of a metropolitan bishop," 1530s, from L.L. metropolis; see metropolitan. Meaning "chief town or capital city of a province" is first attested 1580s, earlier metropol (late 14c.).

metropolitan (n.)

early 15c., "bishop having oversight of other bishops," from L.L. metropolitanus, from Gk. metropolis "mother city" (from which others have been colonized), also "capital city," from meter "mother" (see mother (n.1)) + polis "city" (see policy (n.1)).

In Greek, "parent state of a colony;" later, "see of a metropolitan bishop." In the West, the position now roughly corresponds to archbishop, but in the Greek church it ranks above it.

Sarcoma=السرقوم ورم خبيث

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Sarcoma=السرقوم ورم خبيث

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

sarcoma (n.)

1650s, "fleshy excrescence," Medical Latin, from Gk. sarkoma /σάρκομα "fleshy substance" (Galen), from sarkoun "to produce flesh, grow fleshy," from sarx /σάρξ(gen. Sarkos/σαρκός) "flesh" (see sarcasm) + -oma. Meaning "harmful tumor of the connective tissue" first recorded 1804.

-oma

word-forming element, from Gk. -oma, with lengthened stem vowel + -ma, suffix forming neuter nouns and nouns that indicate result of verbal action (equivalent of L. -men); especially taken in medical use as "morbid growth, tumor," based on sarcoma, carcinoma. 







 

Melanoma=الورم الميلانيني

Melanoma=الورم الميلانيني

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

melanoma (n.)

"tumor containing melanin," 1826, medical Latin, from Gk. melas (gen. melanos) "black" (see melanin) + -oma.

melanin (n.)

dark brown or black pigment found in animal bodies, 1832, Modern Latin, with chemical suffix -in (2); first element from Gk. melas (gen. melanos) "black," from PIE root *mel- "dark, soiled, dirty" (cf. Skt. malinah "dirty, stained, black," Lith. melynas "blue," L. mulleus "reddish"). Related: Melanism; melanistic.

-oma

word-forming element, from Gk. -oma, with lengthened stem vowel + -ma, suffix forming neuter nouns and nouns that indicate result of verbal action (equivalent of L. -men); especially taken in medical use as "morbid growth, tumor," based on sarcoma, carcinoma.

Mechanization=الإنتاج ميكانيكيا

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Mechanization=الإنتاج ميكانيكيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

mechanization (n.)

1834, from mechanize + -ation.

mechanize (v.)

1670s; see mechanic (adj.) + -ize. Related: Mechanized; mechanizing.

mechanic (adj.)

late 14c., "pertaining to or involving mechanical labor" (now usually mechanical), also "having to do with tools," from L. mechanicus, from Gk. mekhanikos/μηχανικός "full of resources, inventive, ingenious," lit. "mechanical, pertaining to machines," from mekhane/μηχανή  (see machine (n.)). Meaning "of the nature of or pertaining to machines" is from 1620s.

omega =أوميغا

omega =أوميغا (trademark)

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

omega

c.1400, from Medieval Greek omega, from classical Greek o mega "big 'o' " (in contrast to o micron "little 'o' "); so called because the vowel was long in ancient Greek. From mega (see mega-). The final letter of the Greek alphabet, hence used figuratively for "the last, final" of anything (cf. Rev. i:8),

mega-

before vowels meg-, prefix often meaning "large, great," but in precise scientific language "one million" (megaton, megawatt, etc.), from Gk. megas "great, large, vast, big, high, tall; mighty, important" (fem. megale), from PIE *meg- "great" (cf. L. magnus, O.E. micel; see mickle). Mega began to be used alone as an adjective by 1982.

neolithic=النيوليتية

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neolithic=النيوليتية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

neolithic (adj.)

"pertaining to the later Stone Age," 1865, coined by John Lubbock, later Baron Avebury, (1834-1913) from neo- + -lith "stone."

neo-

word-forming element meaning "new, recent," used in a seemingly endless number of adjectives and nouns, mostly coined since c.1880, from Gk. neo-, comb. form of neos "new, young, youthful; fresh, strange; lately, just now," from PIE root *newo- (see new).

-lith

word-forming element meaning "stone, rock," from Mod.L. -lithus or Fr. -lithe, from Gk. lithos "stone" (see litho-).

litho-

before vowels, lith-, word-forming element meaning "stone, rock;" from comb. form of Gk. lithos "stone, a precious stone, marble; a piece on a game board," of unknown origin.

Mesolithic=ميزوليتية

Mesolithic=ميزوليتية

WIKIPEDIA:

The Mesolithic (Greek: mesos "middle", lithos "stone") is an archaeological concept used to refer to specific groups of archaeological cultures defined as falling between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term developed as a catch-all to refer to material that did not fit into the other categories of prehistory and after the development of radiocarbon dating the arbitrary nature of its definition has become apparent.

Monolith=المنليث حجر ضخم

Monolith=المنليث حجر ضخم

WIKIPEDIA:

A monolith is a geological feature consisting of a single massive stone or rock, such as some mountains, or a single piece of rock placed as, or within, a monument. Erosion usually exposes the geological formations, which are most often made of very hard and solid metamorphic or igneous rock.

The word derives from the Latin word monolithus from the Greek word μονόλιθος (monolithos), derived from μόνος ("one" or "single") and λίθος ("stone").

lithium=الليثيوم

lithium=الليثيوم

WIKIPEDIA:

Lithium (from Greek lithos 'stone') is a soft, silver-white metal with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It belongs to the alkali metal group of chemical elements.

lithosphere=الليثوسفير

lithosphere=الليثوسفير

WIKIPEDIA:

The lithosphere (Ancient Greek: λίθος [lithos] for "rocky", and σφαῖρα [sphaira] for "sphere") is the rigid[1] outermost shell of a rocky planet. On Earth, it comprises the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of thousands of years or greater.

galaxy=غالاكسي

galaxy=غالاكسي(trademark)

WIKIPEDIA:

The word galaxy derives from the Greek term for our own galaxy, galaxias (γαλαξίας, "milky one"), or kyklos ("circle") galaktikos ("milky")[10] for its appearance in the sky. In Greek mythology, Zeus places his son born by a mortal woman, the infant Heracles, on Hera's breast while she is asleep so that the baby will drink her divine milk and will thus become immortal. Hera wakes up while breastfeeding and then realizes she is nursing an unknown baby: she pushes the baby away and a jet of her milk sprays the night sky, producing the faint band of light known as the Milky Way

xylophone=إكسيليفون

xylophone=إكسيليفون

WIKIPEDIA:

The xylophone (from the Greek words ξύλον — xylon, "wood"[1] + φωνή —phonē, "sound, voice",[2] meaning "wooden sound") is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden (not steel) bars struck by mallets.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

xylophone (n.)

1866, coined from Gk. xylon "wood" + phone "a sound" (see fame (n.)).

xenon=إكسينون

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xenon=إكسينون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

xenon (n.)

gaseous element, 1898, from Gk. xenon, neuter of xenos "foreign, strange" (see guest); coined by its co-discoverer, Scottish chemist Sir William Ramsay (1852-1916); cf. Krypton.

WIKIPEDIA:

Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts.



 http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/element.php?num=54

photosphere=الفوتوسفير

photosphere=الفوتوسفير

WIKIPEDIA:

The photosphere of an astronomical object is the region from which externally received light originates. The term itself is derived from Ancient Greek roots, φῶς, φωτός/phos, photos meaning "light" and σφαῖρα/sphaira meaning "sphere", in reference to the fact that it is a spheric surface perceived to emit light. It extends into a star's surface until the gas becomes opaque, equivalent to an optical depth of approximately 2/3.[1] In other words, a photosphere is the deepest region of a luminous object, usually a star, that is transparent to photons of certain wavelengths.

chromosphere=الكروموسفير

chromosphere=الكروموسفير

WIKIPEDIA:

The chromosphere (literally, "sphere of colour") is the second of the three main layers in the Sun's atmosphere and is roughly 2,000 kilometers deep. It sits just above the photosphere and just below the solar transition region.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromosphere (n.)

1868, from chromo-, from Gk. khroma "color" (see chroma) + -sphere. So called for its redness.

chroma (n.)

"quality or intensity of color," 1889, from Gk. khroma "surface of the body, skin, color of the skin, color," related to khros "surface of the body, skin," khrozein "to touch the surface of the body, to tinge, to color," explained as being somehow from PIE *ghreu- "to rub, grind" (see grit (n.)).

sphere (n.)

1530s, restored spelling of M.E. spere (c.1300) "space, conceived as a hollow globe about the world," from O.Fr. espere (13c.), from L. sphæra "globe, ball, celestial sphere," from Gk. sphaira "globe, ball," of unknown origin.

chromatography=كروماتوغرافيا

chromatography=كروماتوغرافيا

WIKIPEDIA:

Chromatography [|krəʊmə|tɒgrəfi] (from Greek χρῶμα chroma "color" and γράφειν graphein "to write") is the collective term for a set of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromatography (n.)

1731, from chromato-, Latinized comb. form of Gk. khroma (gen. khromatos) "color" (see chroma), denoting "color" or "chromatin" + -graphy.

chroma (n.)

"quality or intensity of color," 1889, from Gk. khroma "surface of the body, skin, color of the skin, color," related to khros "surface of the body, skin," khrozein "to touch the surface of the body, to tinge, to color," explained as being somehow from PIE *ghreu- "to rub, grind" (see grit (n.)).

-graphy

word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description," from French or Ger. -graphie, from Gk. -graphia "description of," from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve). In modern use, especially in forming names of descriptive sciences.

kilobyte=كيلو بايت

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kilobyte=كيلو بايت

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

kilobyte (n.)

1970, from kilo- + byte.

ALSO: kilowatt=      كيلووات
               kiloton=         كيلوطن
             kilometer=     كيلو متر

kilo-

word-forming element meaning "one thousand," introduced in French 1795, when the metric system was officially adopted there, from Gk. khilioi /χίλιοι   "thousand," of unknown origin.

byte (n.)

1956, American English; see bit (n.2). Reputedly coined by Dr. Werner Buchholz at IBM.

kerosene=كيروسين

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kerosene=كيروسين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

kerosene

1852, coined irregularly by Canadian geologist Abraham Gesner (1797-1864), who discovered how to distill it c.1846, from Gk. keros /κηρός  "wax" + chemical suffix -ene. So called because it contains paraffin (hence the British English name, paraffin oil).

WIKIPEDIA:

Kerosene is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid. The name is derived from Greek keros (κηρός wax).

charisma=كاريزما

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charisma=كاريزما

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

charisma (n.)

"gift of leadership, power of authority," c.1930, from German, used in this sense by Max Weber (1864-1920) in "Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft" (1922), from Gk. kharisma /χάρισμα  "favor, divine gift," from kharizesthai/χαρίζεσθαι  "to show favor to," from kharis/χάρις "grace, beauty, kindness" (Charis/Χάρις  was the name of one of the three attendants of Aphrodite/Αφροδίτη) related to khairein/χαίρειν "to rejoice at," from PIE root *gher- "to desire, like" (see hortatory). More mundane sense of "personal charm" recorded by 1959.

Earlier, the word had been used in English with a sense of "grace, talent from God" (1875), directly from Latinized Greek; and in the form charism (pl. charismata) it is attested in English from 1640s. Middle English, meanwhile, had karisme "spiritual gift, divine grace" (c.1500).

pericardium=بيريكارديوم

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pericardium=بيريكارديوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pericardium (n.)

early 15c., Latinized form of Gk. Perikardion (περικάρδιον) "(membrane) around the heart" (Galen), from peri (prep.) "around, about" (see peri-) + kardia (καρδία) "heart" (see heart). Related: Pericardiac.

peri-

word-forming element meaning "around, about, enclosing," from Gk. Peri/περί (prep.) "around, about, beyond," cognate with Skt. pari "around, about, through," L. per (see per).

pericarditis (n.)

1799, from pericardium + -itis.

chalcopyrite=كالكوبايرايت

chalcopyrite=كالكوبايرايت

WICTIONARY:

From the Greek χαλκός (khalkos) "copper", and pyrites. Named by Johann Friedrich Henckel 1725.[1]

WIKIPEDIA

copper

From Middle English coper, from Old English coper, copor (“copper”), from Late Latin cuprum (“copper”), contraction of Latin (aes) Cyprium (literally “brass of Cyprus”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kupros, “Cyprus”). Cognate with Dutch koper (“copper”), German Kupfer (“copper”), Icelandic kopar (“copper”).

Pyrite

recorded since 1555, from Old French (=modern) pyrite (12c.), from Latin pyrites, from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λιθός (pyrites lithos) "stone of fire, flint" (so called because it glitters), notably the first part: adjective πυρίτης (puritēs, “of or in fire”), from πῦρ (pur, “fire”)