protocol=بروتوكول

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protocol=بروتوكول

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

protocol (n.)

1540s, as prothogall "draft of a document," from M.Fr. prothocole (c.1200), from M.L. protocollum "draft," lit. "the first sheet of a volume" (on which contents and errata were written), from Gk. protokollon "first sheet glued onto a manuscript," from protos "first" (see proto-) + kolla "glue." Sense developed in Medieval Latin and French from "official account" to "official record of a transaction," "diplomatic document," and finally, in French, to "formula of diplomatic etiquette." Meaning "diplomatic rules of etiquette" first recorded 1896, from French; general sense of "conventional proper conduct" is from 1952. "Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion," Russian anti-Semitic forgery purporting to reveal Jewish plan for world domination, first published in English 1920 under title "The Jewish Peril.


 myEtymology

promethium=بروميثيوم

promethium=بروميثيوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

promethium (n.)

radioactive element, long one of the "missing elements," 1948, so called by discoverers Jacob Marinsky and Lawrence Glendenin, who detected it in 1945 in the fusion products of uranium while working on the Manhattan Project. From Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods and was punished for it, + element name ending -ium. "The name not only symbolizes the dramatic way in which the element may be produced in quantity as a result of man's harnessing of the energy of nuclear fission, but also warns man of the impending danger of punishment by the vulture of war." [Marinsky and Glendenin]

Prometheus=بروميثيوس

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Prometheus=بروميثيوس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Prometheus

demigod (son of the Titan Iapetus) who made man from clay and stole fire from heaven and taught mankind its use, for which he was punished by Zeus by being chained to a rock in the Caucasus, where a vulture came every day and preyed on his liver. The name is Greek, lit. "forethought," from promethes "thinking before," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + *methos, related to mathein "to learn," from enlargement of PIE root *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)). Before the introduction of modern matches (see lucifer), prometheus was the name given (early 19c.) to small glass tubes full of sulphuric acid, surrounded by an inflammable mixture, which ignited when pressed and gave off light.

pro-

prefix meaning "before, forward, in favor of, in place of," from L. pro "on behalf of, in place of, before, for," also in some cases from cognate Gk. pro "before, in front of," both from PIE *pro-, extended form of root *por- "forward, through" (cf. Skt. para "beyond," pra- "before, forward, forth;" Gk. paros "before," para- "from beside, against, beyond;" Goth. faura "before," O.E. fore "before, for, on account of," fram "forward, from"). Pro and con is attested from c.1400, short for pro and contra "for and against" (L. pro et contra).

praseodymium=البراسيوديميوم

praseodymium=البراسيوديميوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

praseodymium (n.)

rare metallic element, 1885, coined in Modern Latin by discoverer Carl Auer von Welsbach (1858-1929) from Gk. prasios "leek-green" (from prason "leek") + didymos /twin/"double," the name given to an earth in 1840, so called because it was a "twin" to lanthana. When didymia was further analyzed in the 1880s, it was found to have several components, one of which was characterized by green salts and named accordingly, with the elemental suffix -ium.

Poseidon=بوسيدون (trademark)

Poseidon=بوسيدون (trademark)

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Poseidon

Greek god of the sea and earthquakes, Gk. Poseidon (Doric Poteidan), of uncertain origin.

porphyria=البورفيريا

porphyria=البورفيريا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

porphyria (n.)

1923, from porphyrin (1910), from Ger. porphyrin, chemical name, from Gk. porphyros "purple" (see purple) + -in (2). Some of the compounds are purple.

Pope=البابا

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Pope=البابا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Pope

O.E. papa, from M.L. papa "bishop, pope" (in classical Latin, "tutor"), from Gk. papas "patriarch, bishop," originally "father." Applied to bishops of Asia Minor and taken as a title by the Bishop of Alexandria c.250. In Western Church, applied especially to the Bishop of Rome since the time of Leo the Great (440-461) and claimed exclusively by them from 1073. Popemobile, his car, is from 1979. Papal, papacy, later acquisitions in English, preserve the original vowel.

polyurethane=البوليوريثان

polyurethane=البوليوريثان

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

polyurethane (n.)

1944, from polymer + urethane.

polymer (n.)

a substance built from a large number of simple molecules of the same kind, 1866, probably from Ger. Polymere (Berzelius, 1830), from Gk. polymeres "having many parts," from polys "many" (see poly-) + meros "part" (see merit (n.)). Related: Polymeric.

urethane

1838, from Fr. uréthane (Dumas, 1833), from urea + ethane.

urea

1806, Latinized from Fr. urée (1803), from Gk. ouron "urine" (see urine).

Polyphemus=بوليفيموس

Polyphemus=بوليفيموس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Polyphemus

name of a Cyclops ("Odyssey," IX), lit. "many-voiced" or else "much-spoken-of." Also used as the name for a one-eyed animal.

polyp=البوليب

polyp=البوليب

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

polyp (n.)

c.1400, "nasal tumor," from L. polypus "cuttlefish," also "nasal tumor," from Gk. (Doric, Aeolic) polypos "octopus, cuttlefish," from polys "many" (see poly-) + pous "foot." Sense extended 1742 to hydras and sea anemones (earlier polypus, c.1520).

Polynesia=بولينيزيا

Polynesia=بولينيزيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Polynesia

1766, Latinization of Fr. polynésie, coined 1756 by de Brosses from Gk. polys "many" (see poly-) + nesos "island" (see Chersonese). Related: Polynesian.

polyester=البوليستر

polyester=البوليستر

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

polyester (n.)

1929, formed from polymer + ester. Polyester fiber was discovered 1941.

polymer (n.)

a substance built from a large number of simple molecules of the same kind, 1866, probably from Ger. Polymere (Berzelius, 1830), from Gk. polymeres "having many parts," from polys "many" (see poly-) + meros "part" (see merit (n.)). Related: Polymeric.

polymer=البوليمر

polymer=البوليمر

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

polymer (n.)

a substance built from a large number of simple molecules of the same kind, 1866, probably from Ger. Polymere (Berzelius, 1830), from Gk. polymeres "having many parts," from polys "many" (see poly-) + meros "part" (see merit (n.)). Related: Polymeric.

poly-

word-forming element meaning "many, much," from Gk. poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with L. plus, from PIE root *ple- (cf. Skt. purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, O.Pers. paru "much;" Gk. plethos "people, multitude, great number," pleres "full," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth," plethein "be full;" Lith. pilus "full, abundant;" O.C.S. plunu; Goth. filu "much," O.N. fjöl-, O.E. fela, feola "much, many;" O.E. folgian; O.Ir. lan, Welsh llawn "full;" O.Ir. il, Welsh elu "much"), probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread." In chemical names, usually indicating a compound with a large number of atoms or molecules of the same kind (cf. polymer).

Pollux=بولكس

Pollux=بولكس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Pollux

twin brother of Castor, name of the second star of Gemini, 1520s, from Latin, from Gk. Polydeukes, lit. "very sweet," from polys "much" (see poly-) + deukes "sweet." The contraction of the name in Latin is perhaps via Etruscan.

poly-

word-forming element meaning "many, much," from Gk. poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with L. plus, from PIE root *ple- (cf. Skt. purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, O.Pers. paru "much;" Gk. plethos "people, multitude, great number," pleres "full," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth," plethein "be full;" Lith. pilus "full, abundant;" O.C.S. plunu; Goth. filu "much," O.N. fjöl-, O.E. fela, feola "much, many;" O.E. folgian; O.Ir. lan, Welsh llawn "full;" O.Ir. il, Welsh elu "much"), probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread." In chemical names, usually indicating a compound with a large number of atoms or molecules of the same kind (cf. polymer).

Polaris=بولاريس (trade mark only????)

Polaris=بولاريس (trade mark only????)

stella polaris=ستيلا بولاريس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Polaris

Modern Latin, short for stella polaris, lit. "the pole star" (see polar). The ancient Greeks called it Phoenice, "the Phoenician (star)," since the Phoenicians used it for navigation, though due to precession of the equinoxes it was not then the pole star. As the name of a U.S. Navy long-range submarine-launched guided nuclear missile, it dates from 1957.

polar (adj.)

1550s, from M.L. polaris, from L. polus (see pole (n.2)). Meaning "directly opposite in character or tendency" is attested from 1832. Polar bear first recorded 1781.

pole (n.2)

"ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from L. polus "end of an axis, the sky," from Gk. polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwolo- "turn round," from root *kwel- (see cycle (n.)). Astronomical pole-star (proper name Polaris) is from 1550s. The Old English word for it was Scip-steorra "ship-star," reflecting its importance in navigation.

Christology=كرستولوجيا

WIKIPEDIA

Christology (from Greek Χριστός Khristós and -λογία, -logia) is the field of study within Christian theology which is primarily concerned with the nature and person of Jesus Christ as recorded in the canonical Gospels and the epistles of the New Testament

-logia From Ancient Greek λέγω (legō, “I speak”).

quiz:pondium

quiz: what is the relation between the word ""pondium""  and the Greek word  πους=foot

The answer is the following:

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

podium (n.)

1743, "raised platform around an ancient arena," also "projecting base of a pedestal," from L. podium "raised platform," from Gk. podion "foot of a vase," dim. of pous (gen. podos) "foot" (see foot (n.)). Meaning "raised platform at the front of a hall or stage" is from 1947.

Plutocrat= البلوتوقراطي شخص متنفذ بسبب ثروته

Plutocrat= البلوتوقراطي شخص متنفذ بسبب ثروته

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

plutocrat (n.)

1838, back formation from plutocracy. Related: Plutocratic (1843); plutocratical (1833).

plutocracy (n.)

1650s, from Gk. ploutokratia "rule or power of the wealthy or of wealth," from ploutos "wealth" (see Pluto) + -kratia "rule" (see -cracy).

plutonium=البلوتونيوم

plutonium=البلوتونيوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

plutonium (n.)

1942, from Pluto, the planet, + element ending -ium. Discovered at University of California, Berkeley, in 1941, the element named on suggestion of Seaborg and Wahl because it follows neptunium in the periodic table as Pluto follows Neptune in the Solar System. The name plutonium had been proposed for barium and was sometimes used in this sense early 19c.

Pluto

Roman god of the underworld, brother of Zeus and Neptune, from L. Pluto, from Gk. Plouton "god of wealth," lit. "wealth, riches," probably originally "overflowing," from PIE *pleu- "to flow" (see pluvial). The planet (since downgraded) was discovered 1930 by C.W. Tombaugh; Minerva also was suggested as a name for it. The cartoon dog first appeared in Walt Disney's "Moose Hunt," released April 1931.

Pleistocene=البليستوسين

Pleistocene=البليستوسين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

Pleistocene (adj.)

"pertaining to the glacial period," 1839, coined by Lyell from Gk. pleistos "most" (superlative of polys "much;" see poly-) + -cene.

poly-

word-forming element meaning "many, much," from Gk. poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with L. plus, from PIE root *ple- (cf. Skt. purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, O.Pers. paru "much;" Gk. plethos "people, multitude, great number," pleres "full," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth," plethein "be full;" Lith. pilus "full, abundant;" O.C.S. plunu; Goth. filu "much," O.N. fjöl-, O.E. fela, feola "much, many;" O.E. folgian; O.Ir. lan, Welsh llawn "full;" O.Ir. il, Welsh elu "much"), probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread." In chemical names, usually indicating a compound with a large number of atoms or molecules of the same kind (cf. polymer).

-cene

word-forming element in geology, introduced by Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875), from Gk. kainos "new," cognate with L. recens (see recent).

Platinum=بلاتينوم

Platinum=بلاتينوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

platinum (n.)

metallic element, 1812, Modern Latin, from Spanish platina "platinum," dim. of plata "silver," from O.Fr. plate or Old Provençal plata "sheet of metal" (see plate (n.)). The metal looks like silver, and the Spaniards at first thought it an inferior sort of silver, hence the name platina. It was first obtained from Spanish colonies in Mexico and Colombia, brought to Europe in 1735, and identified as an element 1741. Taken into English as platina (c.1750), it took its modern form (with element ending -ium) in 1812, at the time the names of elements were being regularized. As a shade of blond hair, attested from 1931. As a designation for a recording that has sold at least one million copies, it is attested from 1971.

plate (n.)

mid-13c., "flat sheet of gold or silver," also "flat, round coin," from O.Fr. plate "thin piece of metal" (late 12c.), from M.L. plata "plate, piece of metal," perhaps via V.L. *plattus, formed on model of Gk. platys "flat, broad" (see plaice (n.)). The cognate in Spanish (plata) and Portuguese (prata) has become the usual word for "silver," superseding argento via shortening of *plata d'argento "plate of silver, coin." Meaning "table utensils" (originally of silver or gold only) is from Middle English. Meaning "shallow dish for food," now usually of china or earthenware, originally of metal or wood, is from mid-15c. Baseball sense is from 1857. Geological sense is first attested 1904; plate tectonics first recorded 1969. Plate-glass first recorded 1727.