Friday 7 December 2012

polyurethane=البوليوريثان


polyurethane=البوليوريثان
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
polyurethane (n.)
1944, from polymer + urethane.
polymer (n.)
a substance built from a large number of simple molecules of the same kind, 1866, probably from Ger. Polymere (Berzelius, 1830), from Gk. polymeres "having many parts," from polys "many" (see poly-) + meros "part" (see merit (n.)). Related: Polymeric.
urethane
1838, from Fr. uréthane (Dumas, 1833), from urea + ethane.
urea
1806, Latinized from Fr. urée (1803), from Gk. ouron "urine" (see urine).


Polyphemus=بوليفيموس


Polyphemus=بوليفيموس
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
Polyphemus
name of a Cyclops ("Odyssey," IX), lit. "many-voiced" or else "much-spoken-of." Also used as the name for a one-eyed animal.

polyp=البوليب


polyp=البوليب
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
polyp (n.)
c.1400, "nasal tumor," from L. polypus "cuttlefish," also "nasal tumor," from Gk. (Doric, Aeolic) polypos "octopus, cuttlefish," from polys "many" (see poly-) + pous "foot." Sense extended 1742 to hydras and sea anemones (earlier polypus, c.1520).


Polynesia=بولينيزيا


Polynesia=بولينيزيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
Polynesia
1766, Latinization of Fr. polynésie, coined 1756 by de Brosses from Gk. polys "many" (see poly-) + nesos "island" (see Chersonese). Related: Polynesian.

polyester=البوليستر


polyester=البوليستر


ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

polyester (n.)
1929, formed from polymer + ester. Polyester fiber was discovered 1941.
polymer (n.)
a substance built from a large number of simple molecules of the same kind, 1866, probably from Ger. Polymere (Berzelius, 1830), from Gk. polymeres "having many parts," from polys "many" (see poly-) + meros "part" (see merit (n.)). Related: Polymeric.

polymer=البوليمر


polymer=البوليمر

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:


polymer (n.)
a substance built from a large number of simple molecules of the same kind, 1866, probably from Ger. Polymere (Berzelius, 1830), from Gk. polymeres "having many parts," from polys "many" (see poly-) + meros "part" (see merit (n.)). Related: Polymeric.
poly-
word-forming element meaning "many, much," from Gk. poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with L. plus, from PIE root *ple- (cf. Skt. purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, O.Pers. paru "much;" Gk. plethos "people, multitude, great number," pleres "full," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth," plethein "be full;" Lith. pilus "full, abundant;" O.C.S. plunu; Goth. filu "much," O.N. fjöl-, O.E. fela, feola "much, many;" O.E. folgian; O.Ir. lan, Welsh llawn "full;" O.Ir. il, Welsh elu "much"), probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread." In chemical names, usually indicating a compound with a large number of atoms or molecules of the same kind (cf. polymer).



Pollux=بولكس


Pollux=بولكس

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
Pollux
twin brother of Castor, name of the second star of Gemini, 1520s, from Latin, from Gk. Polydeukes, lit. "very sweet," from polys "much" (see poly-) + deukes "sweet." The contraction of the name in Latin is perhaps via Etruscan.
poly-
word-forming element meaning "many, much," from Gk. poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with L. plus, from PIE root *ple- (cf. Skt. purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, O.Pers. paru "much;" Gk. plethos "people, multitude, great number," pleres "full," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth," plethein "be full;" Lith. pilus "full, abundant;" O.C.S. plunu; Goth. filu "much," O.N. fjöl-, O.E. fela, feola "much, many;" O.E. folgian; O.Ir. lan, Welsh llawn "full;" O.Ir. il, Welsh elu "much"), probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread." In chemical names, usually indicating a compound with a large number of atoms or molecules of the same kind (cf. polymer).

Polaris=بولاريس (trade mark only????)


Polaris=بولاريس (trade mark only????)
stella polaris=ستيلا بولاريس
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
Polaris
Modern Latin, short for stella polaris, lit. "the pole star" (see polar). The ancient Greeks called it Phoenice, "the Phoenician (star)," since the Phoenicians used it for navigation, though due to precession of the equinoxes it was not then the pole star. As the name of a U.S. Navy long-range submarine-launched guided nuclear missile, it dates from 1957.
polar (adj.)
1550s, from M.L. polaris, from L. polus (see pole (n.2)). Meaning "directly opposite in character or tendency" is attested from 1832. Polar bear first recorded 1781.
pole (n.2)
"ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from L. polus "end of an axis, the sky," from Gk. polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwolo- "turn round," from root *kwel- (see cycle (n.)). Astronomical pole-star (proper name Polaris) is from 1550s. The Old English word for it was Scip-steorra "ship-star," reflecting its importance in navigation.

Christology=كرستولوجيا


Christology=كرستولوجيا



WIKIPEDIA

Christology (from Greek Χριστός Khristós and -λογία, -logia) is the field of study within Christian theology which is primarily concerned with the nature and person of Jesus Christ as recorded in the canonical Gospels and the epistles of the New Testament

-logia From Ancient Greek λέγω (legō, “I speak”).


quiz:pondium

quiz: what is the relation between the word ""pondium""  and the Greek word  πους=foot


The answer is the following:

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
podium (n.) Look up podium at Dictionary.com
1743, "raised platform around an ancient arena," also "projecting base of a pedestal," from L. podium "raised platform," from Gk. podion "foot of a vase," dim. of pous (gen. podos) "foot" (see foot (n.)). Meaning "raised platform at the front of a hall or stage" is from 1947.

Plutocrat= البلوتوقراطي شخص متنفذ بسبب ثروته


Plutocrat= البلوتوقراطي شخص متنفذ بسبب ثروته
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
plutocrat (n.)
1838, back formation from plutocracy. Related: Plutocratic (1843); plutocratical (1833).
plutocracy (n.)
1650s, from Gk. ploutokratia "rule or power of the wealthy or of wealth," from ploutos "wealth" (see Pluto) + -kratia "rule" (see -cracy).

plutonium=البلوتونيوم


plutonium=البلوتونيوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
plutonium (n.)
1942, from Pluto, the planet, + element ending -ium. Discovered at University of California, Berkeley, in 1941, the element named on suggestion of Seaborg and Wahl because it follows neptunium in the periodic table as Pluto follows Neptune in the Solar System. The name plutonium had been proposed for barium and was sometimes used in this sense early 19c.
Pluto
Roman god of the underworld, brother of Zeus and Neptune, from L. Pluto, from Gk. Plouton "god of wealth," lit. "wealth, riches," probably originally "overflowing," from PIE *pleu- "to flow" (see pluvial). The planet (since downgraded) was discovered 1930 by C.W. Tombaugh; Minerva also was suggested as a name for it. The cartoon dog first appeared in Walt Disney's "Moose Hunt," released April 1931.


Pleistocene=البليستوسين


Pleistocene=البليستوسين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
Pleistocene (adj.)
"pertaining to the glacial period," 1839, coined by Lyell from Gk. pleistos "most" (superlative of polys "much;" see poly-) + -cene.
poly-
word-forming element meaning "many, much," from Gk. poly-, combining form of polys "much" (plural polloi); cognate with L. plus, from PIE root *ple- (cf. Skt. purvi "much," prayah "mostly;" Avestan perena-, O.Pers. paru "much;" Gk. plethos "people, multitude, great number," pleres "full," polys "much, plenty," ploutos "wealth," plethein "be full;" Lith. pilus "full, abundant;" O.C.S. plunu; Goth. filu "much," O.N. fjöl-, O.E. fela, feola "much, many;" O.E. folgian; O.Ir. lan, Welsh llawn "full;" O.Ir. il, Welsh elu "much"), probably related to root *pele- (2) "to spread." In chemical names, usually indicating a compound with a large number of atoms or molecules of the same kind (cf. polymer).
-cene
word-forming element in geology, introduced by Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875), from Gk. kainos "new," cognate with L. recens (see recent).


Platinum=بلاتينوم


Platinum=بلاتينوم
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:
platinum (n.)
metallic element, 1812, Modern Latin, from Spanish platina "platinum," dim. of plata "silver," from O.Fr. plate or Old Provençal plata "sheet of metal" (see plate (n.)). The metal looks like silver, and the Spaniards at first thought it an inferior sort of silver, hence the name platina. It was first obtained from Spanish colonies in Mexico and Colombia, brought to Europe in 1735, and identified as an element 1741. Taken into English as platina (c.1750), it took its modern form (with element ending -ium) in 1812, at the time the names of elements were being regularized. As a shade of blond hair, attested from 1931. As a designation for a recording that has sold at least one million copies, it is attested from 1971.
plate (n.)
mid-13c., "flat sheet of gold or silver," also "flat, round coin," from O.Fr. plate "thin piece of metal" (late 12c.), from M.L. plata "plate, piece of metal," perhaps via V.L. *plattus, formed on model of Gk. platys "flat, broad" (see plaice (n.)). The cognate in Spanish (plata) and Portuguese (prata) has become the usual word for "silver," superseding argento via shortening of *plata d'argento "plate of silver, coin." Meaning "table utensils" (originally of silver or gold only) is from Middle English. Meaning "shallow dish for food," now usually of china or earthenware, originally of metal or wood, is from mid-15c. Baseball sense is from 1857. Geological sense is first attested 1904; plate tectonics first recorded 1969. Plate-glass first recorded 1727.