Cartography=خرائطية

Cartography=خرائطية ///////////////////////////////////////// علم الخرائط /////////////////////////////////////// WIKIPEDIA ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// Cartography (from Greek Χάρτης, khartes = papyrus (paper) and graphein = to write) is the study and practice of making maps.

Geographer=العالم بالجغرافيا

Geographer=العالم بالجغرافيا ////////////////////////////////////////////// ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// geographer (n.) 1540s, from Medieval Latin geographus (see geography) + agent noun ending -er (1). //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// geography (n.) 1540s, from Middle French géographie (15c.), from Latin geographia, from Greek geographia "description of the earth's surface," from geo- "earth" + -graphia "description" (see -graphy). //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// geo- word-forming element meaning "earth," ultimately from Greek geo-, comb. form of ge "earth" (see Gaia). //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -graphy word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description," from French or German -graphie, from Greek -graphia "description of," from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve). In modern use, especially in forming names of descriptive sciences.

Cosmology=الكوسمولوجيا

Cosmology=الكوسمولوجيا//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cosmology (n.) 1650s, from Modern Latin cosmologia, from Greek kosmos (see cosmos) + -logia "discourse" (see -logy). Related: Cosmological; cosmologist.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cosmos (n.) c.1200 (but not popular until 1848, as a translation of Humboldt's Kosmos), from Latinized form of Greek kosmos "order, good order, orderly arrangement," a word with several main senses rooted in those notions: The verb kosmein meant generally "to dispose, prepare," but especially "to order and arrange (troops for battle), to set (an army) in array;" also "to establish (a government or regime);" "to deck, adorn, equip, dress" (especially of women). Thus kosmos had an important secondary sense of "ornaments of a woman's dress, decoration" (cf. kosmokomes "dressing the hair") as well as "the universe, the world." Pythagoras is said to have been the first to apply this word to "the universe," perhaps originally meaning "the starry firmament," but later it was extended to the whole physical world, including the earth. For specific reference to "the world of people," the classical phrase was he oikoumene (ge) "the inhabited (earth)." Septuagint uses both kosmos and oikoumene. Kosmos also was used in Christian religious writing with a sense of "worldly life, this world (as opposed to the afterlife)," but the more frequent word for this was aion, literally "lifetime, age." /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -logy word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Greek -logia (often via French -logie or Medieval Latin -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.). ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmology