turbine=التوربين

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turbine=التوربين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

turbine (n.)

1838, from Fr. turbine, from L. turbinem (nom. turbo) "spinning top, eddy, whirlwind," related to turba "turmoil, crowd" (see turbid). Originally applied to a wheel spinning on a vertical axis, driven by falling water. Turbo in reference to gas turbine engines is attested from 1904. Turbocharger is from 1934. Aeronautic turboprop is attested from 1945, with second element short for propeller.

turbid (adj.)

1620s, from L. turbidus "muddy, full of confusion," from turbare "to confuse, bewilder," from turba "turmoil, crowd," probably from Gk. tyrbe "turmoil."

WIKIPEDIA

The word "turbine" was coined in 1822 by the French mining engineer Claude Burdin from the Latin turbo, or vortex, in a memoir, "Des turbines hydrauliques ou machines rotatoires à grande vitesse", which he submitted to the Académie royale des sciences in Paris.[1] Benoit Fourneyron, a former student of Claude Burdin, built the first practical water turbine.

TURKISH ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY

türbin

~ Fr turbine hava veya su akımıyla dönen motor ~ Lat turbo, turbin- girdap, hortum, topaç, makara ~ EYun turbē τυρβη girdap << HAvr *tur-bā- < HAvr *(s)twer-¹ girdap, alabora


 BABINIOTIS

 

LINDELL-SCOTT






MAMIDEX
American Heritage Dictionary:turbo-Origin: French, from Latin turbō, turbin-, spinning top, perhaps from Greek turbē, turmoil.www​.yourdictionary​.com​/turbo-prefix  [cite]


myETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY
the English word turbine

derived from the French word turbine

derived from the Latin word turbare (disturb, agitate, throw into confusion)

derived from the Medieval Latin word turba (commotion, uproar, turmoil)

derived from the Greek word turbe

derived from the Latin word turbo (that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado)

derived from the Greek word turbe