Thursday, 8 November 2012

بيثون python

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Etymology of Arabic words: the word بيثون
(bithoun) means python and derives from the greek language.
 
Wikipedia: In Greek mythology, Python (Greek: Πύθων, gen.: Πύθωνος) was the earth-dragon of Delphi, always represented in Greek sculpture and vase-paintings as a serpent. He presided at the Delphic oracle, which existed in the cult center for his mother, Gaia, "Earth," Pytho being the place name that was substituted for the earlier Krisa.[1] Hellenes considered the site to be the center of the earth, represented by a stone, the omphalos or navel, which Python guarded.
In Turkish is piton.

LEXILOGOS:

python (n.)

1.large Old World boas
2.a soothsaying spirit or a person who is possessed by such a spirit

Python (n.)

1.(Greek mythology) dragon killed by Apollo at Delphi

Python (n.)

1.(MeSH)A family of snakes comprising the boas, anacondas, and pythons. They occupy a variety of habitats through the tropics and subtropics and are arboreal, aquatic or fossorial (burrowing). Some are oviparous, others ovoviviparous. Contrary to popular opinion, they do not crush the bones of their victims: their coils exert enough pressure to stop a prey's breathing, thus suffocating it. There are five subfamilies: Boinae, Bolyerinae, Erycinae, Pythoninae, and Tropidophiinae. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, p315-320)







 










Titan=تيتان


Titan=تيتان
[fr. L, fr. Gk Titan, any of a family of giants born of Uranus and Gaea and ruling the earth until overthrown by the Olympian gods] : a moon of Saturn once thought to be the largest in the solar system



Triton=تريتون

[L, fr. Gk Triton, a son of the sea god Neptune and Amphitrite, represented as having the head and trunk of a man and the tail of a fish, and as using a conch shell as a trumpet] : the largest satellite of Neptune 




 

Thalassa=ثالاسا

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Tethys= تيثيس

[L,from Greek Τεθις , a Titanesse, daughter of Uranus and Gaea, the wife of Oceanus and mother of the Oceanids and river gods] : a moon of Saturn


Thalassa=ثالاسا

[fr. Gk Θαλασσα/thalass(a) sea, the personification of the sea in classical mythology] : a satellite of Neptune


Thebe=تيبي
[L,from  Greek Θιβη  a daughter of Asopus and Metope who was abducted by Zeus] : a satellite of the planet Jupiter







Prometheus= بروميثيوس

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Prometheus= بروميثيوس

[NL, fem. of L, from Greek, Προμηθεας/Prometheus, a Titan who is chained and tortured by Zeus for stealing fire from Heaven and giving it to mankind] : a satellite of the planet Saturn



Proteus=بروتيوس
[NL, fr. L Proteus, fr. Gk Πρωτεας/ Proteus, a sea god in Greek mythology noted for his ability to assume different forms and to prophesy] : a satellite of Neptune



Rhea=ريا
[L Rhea, mother of Zeus, fr. Gk]   Ρέα : one of the nine satellites of Saturn 






 

Pandora= باندورا

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Naiad=النيادة حورية الماء
[ME, fr. L naiad-, naias, fr. Gk, Ναιαδες   nymphs of classical mythology living in and giving life to bodies of water] : a moon of Neptune


Pandora= باندورا
[fr. L, fr. Gk   Πανδωρα  : lit. all-gifted, the first woman, created by Hephaestus, given treacherously to Epimetheus along with a box in which Prometheus had confined all the evils of the world; as expected, Pandora curiously opened the forbidden box and thus released into the world all troubles of mankind] : a satellite of the planet Saturn



Phoebe= فيبي
[L, fr. Gk Phoibe  Φοιβη, Artemis] 1 : one of the nine satellites of Saturn 2 : the moon personified, in literature 







 

Iapetus= إيبتثس

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Iapetus= إيبتثس
[fr. L, fr. Gk  Ιαπετος  , a Titan, son of Uranus and Gaea and father of Atlas, Epimetheus, and Prometheus] : one of the many satellites of Saturn



Io= أيو
[from  Greek  Ιω/ Io, a maiden loved by Zeus and changed into a heifer so that she might escape Hera's wrath] : one of the moons of the planet Jupiter



Mimas= ميماس

[from   Gk  Μιμας , one of the Gigantes, killed by Hercules] : one of the satellites of Saturn 




 

Ganymede= جانيميد

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Ganymede= جانيميد
[L Ganymedes, fr. Gk Γανυμηδης/ Ganymede, a beautiful youth carried off to Olympus to be the cupbearer of the gods in classical mythology] : the largest of Jupiter's moons



Hesperus= فيسبر
[ME, fr. L, fr. Gk Εσπερος/Hesperos, god of evening] : the evening star


Hyperion= هايبريون
[fr. L, fr. Gk      Υπεριων/Hyperion, a Titan, the father of Helios, Selene, and Eos] : one of the moons of Saturn 






 

Europa= أوروبا

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Enceladus=إنسيلادوس
[L Enceladus, from  Greek  Εγκελαδος   a giant thought to lie buried under Mount Etna after warring with the gods and being struck down with a great stone flung at him by Athena] : a satellite of Saturn


Europa= أوروبا
[L,from Greek  Ευρωπη,    a sister of Cadmus who was abducted by Zeus in the form of a bull and taken to Crete, where she bore him Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Sarpedon] : one of the moons of Jupiter

Galatea= قلات
[fr. Gk   Γαλατεια   , a sea nymph courted in vain by Polyphemus, who killed her sweetheart Acis in jealousy] : a moon of the planet Neptune 
 

Charon= كارون

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Cassiopeia's Chair= كاسيوبيا مقعد
[L, fr. Gk  Κασσιοπη /Kassiopeia, the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda] : the most conspicuous group of stars in the constellation of Cassiopeia, resembling the outline of a chair


Charon= كارون
[Gk,    Χαρων ,   the ferryman who conveyed the souls of the dead across the river Styx in classical mythology] : satellite of the planet Pluto


Deimos= ديموس
[fr. Gk Δειμος /Deimos, son of Ares and brother of Phobus] : one of two satellites of Mars 




 

Callisto = كاليستو

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Callisto = كاليستو
[from GR. Καλλιστω,    a nymph attendant of Artemis, punished for a love affair with Zeus by being changed into a bear and slain by Artemis] : one of the moons of Jupiter.


Calypso= كاليبسو
[from  Gr.  Καλυψω , a nymph who detained Odysseus on Ogygia for seven years] : a satellite of Saturn


Carme=كارمي
[fr. Gk, the mother, by Zeus, of Britomartis] : a satellite of Jupiter

Alcyone= ألكيون

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Alcyone= ألكيون
[L, fr. Gk Αλκυων/Alkyone] : the brightest star in the Pleiades


Arcturus= أركتوروس
[L, fr. Gk    Αρκτουρος/Arktouros, lit., bear watcher, fr. Arcas, son of Callisto who is turned into a bear like his mother to prevent him from killing her] :
 Hesiod, who wrote in the early 7th century BCE, adds the star Arcturus to this list in his poetic calendar Works and Days


 a giant fixed star of the first magnitude in Bootes 
 


Atlas= أطلس
[L Atlant-, Atlas, fr. Gk   Ατλας, after the strongest god, Atlas, who was punished for his part in the revolt against the Olympians by being forced to hold the world on his shoulders for eternity] : the innermost moon of Saturn 





 

Constellations Hercules= هرقل

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Constellations

Hercules= هرقل
(the heroe from the greek mythology Ηρακλης)
a large N constellation between Ophiuchus and Draco


Orion= أوريون
[L, fr. Gk Ωριων/Orion, a giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology] : a constellation on the equator represented on charts by the figure of a hunter with a belt and sword



Pegasus= بيغاسوس
[L, fr. Gk   Πηγασος/Pegasos a winged horse that causes the stream Hippocrene to spring from Mount Hellison with a blow of his hoof] : a northern constellation near the vernal equinoctial point 















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Constellations Andromeda أندروميدا

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Constellations
Andromeda=  أندروميدا
[L, fr. Gk   Ανδρομεδα/Andromede, the wife of Perseus] : a northern constellation between Perseus and Pegasus


Argo= آرغو
[Gk,  ΑΡΓΩ    the ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece] : a large southern constellation, now divided into four separate constellations


Cassiopeia= كاسيوبيا
[L, fr. Gk   Κασσιοπη/Kassiopeia, the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda] : a northern constellation between Cepheus and Perseus 











 

Planets of the Milky Way Aphrodite = أفروديت

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Etymology of Arabic words: Planets of the Milky Way and Their Features
with greek origin
copying the information presented in the site
http://library.oakland.edu/information/people/personal/kraemer/edcm/astronomy.html

Aphrodite = أفروديت
[Gk Αφροδιτη/Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, counterpart to the Romans' Venus] : a highland area along Venus' equator, about the size of South America


Cerberus= سيربيروس
[L Cerberus, fr. Gk Κερβερος , the three-headed dog guarding the gate of Hades] : a large dark spot on the surface of the planet Mars and the newly discovered satellite of Pluton 


Olympus Mons= أوليمبوس مونس
[L Olympus, fr. GkΟλυμπος, the mythical home to the gods and godesses] : the largest volcano on Mars


Pluto = بلوتو
[Pluton-, Πλουτων  , fr. Gk Plouton Pluto, the Greek god of the underworld] : the planet farthest from the sun


Rhea Mons= ريا مونس
[L, fr. Gk Ρεα/ Rhea, the daughter of Uranus and Gaea, wife of Cronus, and mother of Zeus, Poseidon, and others] : a large volcanic mountain on Venus


Uranus= اورانوس
[LL, fr. Gk Ουρανος Uranus, the Greek personification of the sky and father of the Titans] : the 7th planet from the sun 




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodite