Neoclassicism=الكلاسيكية الجديدة

Neoclassicism=الكلاسيكية الجديدة

WIKIPEDIA

Neoclassicism (from Greek "neos"-νέος, Latin "classicus" and Greek "ismos"-ισμός)[1] is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome.

nematode=نيماتودا

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nematode=نيماتودا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

nematode (n.)

1865, from Mod.L. Nematoda, the class or phylum name.

Nematoda

a class of worms, Modern Latin compound of nemat- "thread" (from Gk. nema, gen. nematos "thread," from stem of nein "to spin;" see needle (n.)) + -odes "like, of the nature of" (see -oid).

WIKIPEDIA

The nematodes ( /ˈnɛmətoʊdz/) or roundworms are traditionally regarded as the phylum Nematoda or Nemathelminthes.[

The group was originally defined by Karl Rudolphi in 1808[18] under the name Nematoidea, from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma, nêmatos, 'thread') and -eiδἠς (-eidēs, 'species'). It was reclassified as family Nematodes by Burmeister in 1837[18] and order Nematoda by K. M. Diesing in 1861.[18]

morphine=مورفين

morphine=مورفين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

morphine (n.)

chief alkaloid of opium, 1828, from Fr. morphine or Ger. Morphin (1816), name coined by German apothecary Friedrich Sertürner (1783-1840) in reference to L. Morpheus, Ovid's name for the god of dreams, from Gk. morphe "form, shape, beauty, outward appearance," perhaps from PIE *merph-, a possible Greek root meaning "form," of unknown origin. So called because of the drug's sleep-inducing properties.

WIKIPEDIA

Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic drug that is used to relieve severe pain. It was first isolated in 1804 by Friedrich Sertürner, first distributed by him in 1817, and first commercially sold by Merck in 1827, which at the time was a single small chemists' shop. It was more widely used after the invention of the hypodermic needle in 1857. It took its name from the Greek god of dreams Morpheus (Greek: Μορφέας).[2]

microscope=ميكروسكوب

microscope=ميكروسكوب

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microscope (n.)

1650s, from Mod.L. microscopium, lit. "an instrument for viewing what is small," from Gk. micro- (see micro-) + -skopion, from skopein "to look, see" (see -scope).

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small, microscopic; magnifying; one millionth," from Latinized comb. form of Gk. mikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight" (see mica).

-scope

word-forming element indicating "an instrument for seeing," from L.L. -scopium, from Gk. -skopion, from skopein "to look at, examine" (see scope (n.1)).

microbial=الميكروبية

microbial=الميكروبية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microbial (adj.)

1879, from Mod.L. microbion (see microbe) + -al (1).

microbe (n.)

popular name for a bacterium, 1878, from Fr. microbe, "badly coined ... by Sédillot" [Weekley] in 1878 from Gk. mikros "small" (see mica) + bios "life" (see bio-). It is an incorrect use of bios; in Greek the word would mean lit. "short-lived."

microbiology=الميكروبيولوجيا

microbiology=الميكروبيولوجيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

microbiology (n.)

1880, coined in English from micro- + biology. Related: Microbiological.

micro-

word-forming element meaning "small, microscopic; magnifying; one millionth," from Latinized comb. form of Gk. mikros "small, little, petty, trivial, slight" (see mica).

biology (n.)

1819, from Gk. bios "life" (see bio-) + -logy. Suggested 1802 by German naturalist Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (1776-1837), and introduced as a scientific term that year in French by Lamarck.

bio-

word-forming element, from Gk. bio-, comb. form of bios "one's life, course or way of living, lifetime" (as opposed to zoe "animal life, organic life"), from PIE root *gweie- "to live" (cf. Skt. jivah "alive, living;" O.E. cwic "alive;" L. vivus "living, alive," vita "life;" M.Pers. zhiwak "alive;" O.C.S. zivo "to live;" Lith. gyvas "living, alive;" O.Ir. bethu "life," bith "age;" Welsh byd "world"). Equivalent of L. vita. The correct usage is that in biography, but in modern science it has been extended to mean "organic life."

-logy

word-forming element meaning "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science," from Gk. -logia (often via Fr. -logie or M.L. -logia), from root of legein "to speak;" thus, "the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject);" see lecture (n.).

micron=ميكرون

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micron=ميكرون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

micron

"one millionth of a meter," 1892, coined 1880 in French from Gk. mikron, neuter of mikros "small" (see mica).

metropole/metropolis=متروبول

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metropole/metropolis=متروبول

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

metropolis (n.)

"seat of a metropolitan bishop," 1530s, from L.L. metropolis; see metropolitan. Meaning "chief town or capital city of a province" is first attested 1580s, earlier metropol (late 14c.).

metropolitan (n.)

early 15c., "bishop having oversight of other bishops," from L.L. metropolitanus, from Gk. metropolis "mother city" (from which others have been colonized), also "capital city," from meter "mother" (see mother (n.1)) + polis "city" (see policy (n.1)).

In Greek, "parent state of a colony;" later, "see of a metropolitan bishop." In the West, the position now roughly corresponds to archbishop, but in the Greek church it ranks above it.

Sarcoma=السرقوم ورم خبيث

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Sarcoma=السرقوم ورم خبيث

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

sarcoma (n.)

1650s, "fleshy excrescence," Medical Latin, from Gk. sarkoma /σάρκομα "fleshy substance" (Galen), from sarkoun "to produce flesh, grow fleshy," from sarx /σάρξ(gen. Sarkos/σαρκός) "flesh" (see sarcasm) + -oma. Meaning "harmful tumor of the connective tissue" first recorded 1804.

-oma

word-forming element, from Gk. -oma, with lengthened stem vowel + -ma, suffix forming neuter nouns and nouns that indicate result of verbal action (equivalent of L. -men); especially taken in medical use as "morbid growth, tumor," based on sarcoma, carcinoma. 







 

Melanoma=الورم الميلانيني

Melanoma=الورم الميلانيني

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

melanoma (n.)

"tumor containing melanin," 1826, medical Latin, from Gk. melas (gen. melanos) "black" (see melanin) + -oma.

melanin (n.)

dark brown or black pigment found in animal bodies, 1832, Modern Latin, with chemical suffix -in (2); first element from Gk. melas (gen. melanos) "black," from PIE root *mel- "dark, soiled, dirty" (cf. Skt. malinah "dirty, stained, black," Lith. melynas "blue," L. mulleus "reddish"). Related: Melanism; melanistic.

-oma

word-forming element, from Gk. -oma, with lengthened stem vowel + -ma, suffix forming neuter nouns and nouns that indicate result of verbal action (equivalent of L. -men); especially taken in medical use as "morbid growth, tumor," based on sarcoma, carcinoma.

Mechanization=الإنتاج ميكانيكيا

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Mechanization=الإنتاج ميكانيكيا

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

mechanization (n.)

1834, from mechanize + -ation.

mechanize (v.)

1670s; see mechanic (adj.) + -ize. Related: Mechanized; mechanizing.

mechanic (adj.)

late 14c., "pertaining to or involving mechanical labor" (now usually mechanical), also "having to do with tools," from L. mechanicus, from Gk. mekhanikos/μηχανικός "full of resources, inventive, ingenious," lit. "mechanical, pertaining to machines," from mekhane/μηχανή  (see machine (n.)). Meaning "of the nature of or pertaining to machines" is from 1620s.

omega =أوميغا

omega =أوميغا (trademark)

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

omega

c.1400, from Medieval Greek omega, from classical Greek o mega "big 'o' " (in contrast to o micron "little 'o' "); so called because the vowel was long in ancient Greek. From mega (see mega-). The final letter of the Greek alphabet, hence used figuratively for "the last, final" of anything (cf. Rev. i:8),

mega-

before vowels meg-, prefix often meaning "large, great," but in precise scientific language "one million" (megaton, megawatt, etc.), from Gk. megas "great, large, vast, big, high, tall; mighty, important" (fem. megale), from PIE *meg- "great" (cf. L. magnus, O.E. micel; see mickle). Mega began to be used alone as an adjective by 1982.

neolithic=النيوليتية

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neolithic=النيوليتية

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

neolithic (adj.)

"pertaining to the later Stone Age," 1865, coined by John Lubbock, later Baron Avebury, (1834-1913) from neo- + -lith "stone."

neo-

word-forming element meaning "new, recent," used in a seemingly endless number of adjectives and nouns, mostly coined since c.1880, from Gk. neo-, comb. form of neos "new, young, youthful; fresh, strange; lately, just now," from PIE root *newo- (see new).

-lith

word-forming element meaning "stone, rock," from Mod.L. -lithus or Fr. -lithe, from Gk. lithos "stone" (see litho-).

litho-

before vowels, lith-, word-forming element meaning "stone, rock;" from comb. form of Gk. lithos "stone, a precious stone, marble; a piece on a game board," of unknown origin.

Mesolithic=ميزوليتية

Mesolithic=ميزوليتية

WIKIPEDIA:

The Mesolithic (Greek: mesos "middle", lithos "stone") is an archaeological concept used to refer to specific groups of archaeological cultures defined as falling between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term developed as a catch-all to refer to material that did not fit into the other categories of prehistory and after the development of radiocarbon dating the arbitrary nature of its definition has become apparent.

Monolith=المنليث حجر ضخم

Monolith=المنليث حجر ضخم

WIKIPEDIA:

A monolith is a geological feature consisting of a single massive stone or rock, such as some mountains, or a single piece of rock placed as, or within, a monument. Erosion usually exposes the geological formations, which are most often made of very hard and solid metamorphic or igneous rock.

The word derives from the Latin word monolithus from the Greek word μονόλιθος (monolithos), derived from μόνος ("one" or "single") and λίθος ("stone").

lithium=الليثيوم

lithium=الليثيوم

WIKIPEDIA:

Lithium (from Greek lithos 'stone') is a soft, silver-white metal with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It belongs to the alkali metal group of chemical elements.

lithosphere=الليثوسفير

lithosphere=الليثوسفير

WIKIPEDIA:

The lithosphere (Ancient Greek: λίθος [lithos] for "rocky", and σφαῖρα [sphaira] for "sphere") is the rigid[1] outermost shell of a rocky planet. On Earth, it comprises the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of thousands of years or greater.

galaxy=غالاكسي

galaxy=غالاكسي(trademark)

WIKIPEDIA:

The word galaxy derives from the Greek term for our own galaxy, galaxias (γαλαξίας, "milky one"), or kyklos ("circle") galaktikos ("milky")[10] for its appearance in the sky. In Greek mythology, Zeus places his son born by a mortal woman, the infant Heracles, on Hera's breast while she is asleep so that the baby will drink her divine milk and will thus become immortal. Hera wakes up while breastfeeding and then realizes she is nursing an unknown baby: she pushes the baby away and a jet of her milk sprays the night sky, producing the faint band of light known as the Milky Way

xylophone=إكسيليفون

xylophone=إكسيليفون

WIKIPEDIA:

The xylophone (from the Greek words ξύλον — xylon, "wood"[1] + φωνή —phonē, "sound, voice",[2] meaning "wooden sound") is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden (not steel) bars struck by mallets.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

xylophone (n.)

1866, coined from Gk. xylon "wood" + phone "a sound" (see fame (n.)).

xenon=إكسينون

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xenon=إكسينون

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

xenon (n.)

gaseous element, 1898, from Gk. xenon, neuter of xenos "foreign, strange" (see guest); coined by its co-discoverer, Scottish chemist Sir William Ramsay (1852-1916); cf. Krypton.

WIKIPEDIA:

Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts.



 http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/element.php?num=54

photosphere=الفوتوسفير

photosphere=الفوتوسفير

WIKIPEDIA:

The photosphere of an astronomical object is the region from which externally received light originates. The term itself is derived from Ancient Greek roots, φῶς, φωτός/phos, photos meaning "light" and σφαῖρα/sphaira meaning "sphere", in reference to the fact that it is a spheric surface perceived to emit light. It extends into a star's surface until the gas becomes opaque, equivalent to an optical depth of approximately 2/3.[1] In other words, a photosphere is the deepest region of a luminous object, usually a star, that is transparent to photons of certain wavelengths.

chromosphere=الكروموسفير

chromosphere=الكروموسفير

WIKIPEDIA:

The chromosphere (literally, "sphere of colour") is the second of the three main layers in the Sun's atmosphere and is roughly 2,000 kilometers deep. It sits just above the photosphere and just below the solar transition region.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromosphere (n.)

1868, from chromo-, from Gk. khroma "color" (see chroma) + -sphere. So called for its redness.

chroma (n.)

"quality or intensity of color," 1889, from Gk. khroma "surface of the body, skin, color of the skin, color," related to khros "surface of the body, skin," khrozein "to touch the surface of the body, to tinge, to color," explained as being somehow from PIE *ghreu- "to rub, grind" (see grit (n.)).

sphere (n.)

1530s, restored spelling of M.E. spere (c.1300) "space, conceived as a hollow globe about the world," from O.Fr. espere (13c.), from L. sphæra "globe, ball, celestial sphere," from Gk. sphaira "globe, ball," of unknown origin.

chromatography=كروماتوغرافيا

chromatography=كروماتوغرافيا

WIKIPEDIA:

Chromatography [|krəʊmə|tɒgrəfi] (from Greek χρῶμα chroma "color" and γράφειν graphein "to write") is the collective term for a set of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures.

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

chromatography (n.)

1731, from chromato-, Latinized comb. form of Gk. khroma (gen. khromatos) "color" (see chroma), denoting "color" or "chromatin" + -graphy.

chroma (n.)

"quality or intensity of color," 1889, from Gk. khroma "surface of the body, skin, color of the skin, color," related to khros "surface of the body, skin," khrozein "to touch the surface of the body, to tinge, to color," explained as being somehow from PIE *ghreu- "to rub, grind" (see grit (n.)).

-graphy

word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description," from French or Ger. -graphie, from Gk. -graphia "description of," from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve). In modern use, especially in forming names of descriptive sciences.

kilobyte=كيلو بايت

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kilobyte=كيلو بايت

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

kilobyte (n.)

1970, from kilo- + byte.

ALSO: kilowatt=      كيلووات
               kiloton=         كيلوطن
             kilometer=     كيلو متر

kilo-

word-forming element meaning "one thousand," introduced in French 1795, when the metric system was officially adopted there, from Gk. khilioi /χίλιοι   "thousand," of unknown origin.

byte (n.)

1956, American English; see bit (n.2). Reputedly coined by Dr. Werner Buchholz at IBM.

kerosene=كيروسين

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kerosene=كيروسين

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

kerosene

1852, coined irregularly by Canadian geologist Abraham Gesner (1797-1864), who discovered how to distill it c.1846, from Gk. keros /κηρός  "wax" + chemical suffix -ene. So called because it contains paraffin (hence the British English name, paraffin oil).

WIKIPEDIA:

Kerosene is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid. The name is derived from Greek keros (κηρός wax).

charisma=كاريزما

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charisma=كاريزما

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

charisma (n.)

"gift of leadership, power of authority," c.1930, from German, used in this sense by Max Weber (1864-1920) in "Wirtschaft u. Gesellschaft" (1922), from Gk. kharisma /χάρισμα  "favor, divine gift," from kharizesthai/χαρίζεσθαι  "to show favor to," from kharis/χάρις "grace, beauty, kindness" (Charis/Χάρις  was the name of one of the three attendants of Aphrodite/Αφροδίτη) related to khairein/χαίρειν "to rejoice at," from PIE root *gher- "to desire, like" (see hortatory). More mundane sense of "personal charm" recorded by 1959.

Earlier, the word had been used in English with a sense of "grace, talent from God" (1875), directly from Latinized Greek; and in the form charism (pl. charismata) it is attested in English from 1640s. Middle English, meanwhile, had karisme "spiritual gift, divine grace" (c.1500).

pericardium=بيريكارديوم

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pericardium=بيريكارديوم

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

pericardium (n.)

early 15c., Latinized form of Gk. Perikardion (περικάρδιον) "(membrane) around the heart" (Galen), from peri (prep.) "around, about" (see peri-) + kardia (καρδία) "heart" (see heart). Related: Pericardiac.

peri-

word-forming element meaning "around, about, enclosing," from Gk. Peri/περί (prep.) "around, about, beyond," cognate with Skt. pari "around, about, through," L. per (see per).

pericarditis (n.)

1799, from pericardium + -itis.

chalcopyrite=كالكوبايرايت

chalcopyrite=كالكوبايرايت

WICTIONARY:

From the Greek χαλκός (khalkos) "copper", and pyrites. Named by Johann Friedrich Henckel 1725.[1]

WIKIPEDIA

copper

From Middle English coper, from Old English coper, copor (“copper”), from Late Latin cuprum (“copper”), contraction of Latin (aes) Cyprium (literally “brass of Cyprus”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kupros, “Cyprus”). Cognate with Dutch koper (“copper”), German Kupfer (“copper”), Icelandic kopar (“copper”).

Pyrite

recorded since 1555, from Old French (=modern) pyrite (12c.), from Latin pyrites, from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λιθός (pyrites lithos) "stone of fire, flint" (so called because it glitters), notably the first part: adjective πυρίτης (puritēs, “of or in fire”), from πῦρ (pur, “fire”)

isomer=أيسومر

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isomer= ايزومير     /  أيسومر

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

isomer (n.)

1866, back formation from isomeric; cf. Gk. isomeres "sharing equality," from iso- (see iso-) + meros "part, share" (see merit (n.)).

iso-

word-forming element meaning "equal, similar, identical; isometric," from comb. form of Gk. isos "equal to, the same as" (e.g. isometor "like one's mother"). Used properly only with words of Greek origin; the Latin equivalent is equi- (see equi-).

merit (n.)

c.1200, "spiritual credit" (for good works, etc.); c.1300, "spiritual reward," from O.Fr. merite "wages, pay, reward; thanks; merit, moral worth, that which assures divine pity," and directly from L. meritum "a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor; worth, value, importance," neuter of meritus, pp. of merere, meriri "to earn, deserve, acquire, gain," from PIE root *(s)mer- "to allot, assign" (cf. Gk. meros "part, lot," moira "share, fate," moros "fate, destiny, doom," Hittite mark "to divide" a sacrifice).

WIKIPEDIA

In chemistry, isomers (pronounced /ˈaɪsəmə(ɹ)z/; from Greek ἰσομερής, isomerès; isos = "equal", méros = "part") are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.[1] Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups. There are many different classes of isomers, like stereoisomers, enantiomers, geometrical isomers, etc. (see chart below). There are two main forms of isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism (spatial isomerism).

Isotactic=الأيزوتاكتيك

Isotactic=الأيزوتاكتيك

WIKIPEDIA

Isotactic polymers are composed of isotactic macromolecules (IUPAC definition).[3] In isotactic macromolecules all the substituents are located on the same side of the macromolecular backbone.

Tacticity (from Greek 'taktikos': of or relating to arrangement or order) is the relative stereochemistry of adjacent chiral centers within a macromolecule

isotropic=آيزوتروبي

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isotropic=آيزوتروبي

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

isotropic (adj.)

1864, from iso- + Gk. tropikos "belonging to a turning," from tropos "a turning, way, manner" (see trope).

iso-

word-forming element meaning "equal, similar, identical; isometric," from comb. form of Gk. isos "equal to, the same as" (e.g. isometor "like one's mother"). Used properly only with words of Greek origin; the Latin equivalent is equi- (see equi-).

trope (n.)

1530s, from L. tropus "a figure of speech," from Gk. tropos "turn, direction, turn or figure of speech," related to trope "a turning" and trepein "to turn," from PIE root trep- "to turn" (cf. Skt. trapate "is ashamed, confused," prop. "turns away in shame;" L. trepit "he turns"). Technically, in rhetoric, a figure of speech which consists in the use of a word or phrase in a sense other than that which is proper to it.


 

WIKIPEDIA:

Isotropy is uniformity in all orientations; it is derived from the Greek isos (ίσος, equal) and tropos (τρόπος, manner). Precise definitions depend on the subject area. Exceptions, or inequalities, are frequently indicated by the prefix an, hence anisotropy. Anisotropy is also used to describe situations where properties vary systematically, dependent on direction. Isotropic radiation has the same intensity regardless of the direction of measurement, and an isotropic field exerts the same action regardless of how the test particle is oriented.

hologram=الهولوغرام

hologram=الهولوغرام

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

hologram (n.)

1949, coined by Hungarian-born British scientist Dennis Gabor (Gábor Dénes), 1971 Nobel prize winner in physics for his work in holography; from Gk. holos "whole" (in sense of three-dimensional; see safe (adj.)) + -gram.

holography (n.)

early 19c., of writing, from holograph + -y (1); physics sense, "process of using holograms," is from 1964, from hologram on analogy of telegraphy/telegram.

WIKIPEDIA

Holography (from the Greek ὅλος hólos, "whole" + γραφή grafē, "writing, drawing") is a technique which enables three-dimensional images to be made. It involves the use of a laser, interference, diffraction, light intensity recording and suitable illumination of the recording.

hydrocarbon=الهيدروكربون

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hydrocarbon=الهيدروكربون

WIKIPEDIA

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

hydrocarbon (n.)

"compound of hydrogen and carbon," 1826, formed in English from hydrogen + carbon.

hydrogen (n.)

1791, from Fr. hydrogène, coined 1787 by G. de Morveau, Lavoisier, Berthollet, and Fourcroy from Gk. hydr-, stem of hydros "water" (see water (n.1)) + Fr. -gène "producing" (see -gen). So called because it forms water when exposed to oxygen. Nativized in Russian as vodorod; in German, it is wasserstoff, "water-stuff." An earlier name for it in English was Cavendish's inflammable air (1767). Hydrogen bomb first recorded 1947; shortened form H-bomb is from 1950.

carbon (n.)

non-metallic element, 1789, coined 1787 in French by Lavoisier as charbone, from L. carbo (gen. carbonis) "glowing coal, charcoal," from PIE root *ker- "heat, fire, to burn" (cf. L. cremare "to burn;" Skt. krsna "black, burnt," kudayati "singes;" Lith. kuriu "to heat," karštas "hot," krosnis "oven;" O.C.S. kurjo "to smoke," krada "fireplace, hearth;" Rus. ceren "brazier;" O.H.G. harsta "roasting;" Goth. hauri "coal;" O.N. hyrr "fire;" O.E. heorð "hearth").

Carbon 14, long-lived radioactive isotope used in dating organic deposits, is from 1936. Carbon dating (using carbon 14) is recorded from 1958. Carbon cycle is attested from 1912. Carbon footprint was in use by 2001. Carbon paper (soon to be obsolete) is from 1895.

WICTIONARY

From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hydro-), from ὕδωρ (hydor, "water")

P.S.  Also                  

hydrocortisone=الهيدروكورتيزون

                     

heretic=الهراطقة

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heretic=الهراطقة

                                                        heresy
     
ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY:

heretic (n.)

mid-14c., from O.Fr. eretique (14c., Mod.Fr. hérétique), from Church L. haereticus, from Gk. hairetikos "able to choose," the verbal adjective of hairein (see heresy).

heresy (n.)

"an opinion of private men different from that of the catholick and orthodox church" [Johnson], c.1200, from O.Fr. heresie (12c.), from L. hæresis, "school of thought, philosophical sect," used by Christian writers for "unorthodox sect or doctrine," from Gk. hairesis "a taking or choosing, a choice," from haireisthai "take, seize," middle voice of hairein "to choose," of unknown origin, perhaps from PIE *ser- "to seize" (cf. Hittite šaru "booty," Welsh herw "booty").

The Greek word was used in the New Testament in reference to the Sadducees, Pharisees, and even the Christians, as sects of Judaism, but in English bibles it usually is translated sect. Meaning "religious belief opposed to the orthodox doctrines of the Church" evolved in Late Latin in the Dark Ages. Transferred (non-religious) use from late 14c.

WIKIPEDIA:

The term heresy is from Greek αἵρεσις originally meant "choice", but also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live one's life. The word "heresy" is usually used within a Christian, Jewish, or Islamic context, and implies slightly different meanings in each.




BABINIOTIS(dictionary)